矿山英语词汇 A-K
氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid
胺基 amino
铵基 ammonium
安全地层 safe formation
安全试破 safe destruction
安全钻井 safe drilling
坳陷 down warping region
螯合 chelation
凹陷 sag
凹陷地层 subsidence formation
奥陶系 Ordovician system
API模拟法 API recommened method
多靶点 multiple target point
白沥青 white asphalt
白油 mineral oil
白云母 white mica
半透膜 semipermeable membrane
包被絮凝剂 flocculant
包被 envelop
包被抑制性 encapsulating ability
饱和度 saturation
饱和度剖面图 profile map of degree of saturation
饱和盐水 saturated salt water
背斜 anticlinal
钡 barium
苯环 benzene ring
苯酚 phenyl hydroxide
本质区别 essential difference
泵压过高 overhigh pumping pressure
比表面积 specific surface area
比吸水量 specific absorption
比重瓶法 density bottle method
避免 avoid
蓖麻油 ricinus oil
边界摩擦 boundary friction
扁藻(浮游植物) algae
变化趋势 variation trend
标准化 standardization
标准粘度测量 standard visicosity measure
表面粗糙度 roughness of the surface
表面电位 surface electric potential
表面活性剂 surfactant ,surface active agent
表面能 interface energy
表面粘度 surface viscosity
表面抛光 sample surface
Aibbs表面弹性 Aibbs surface elasticity
表面张力 surface tension
表明 verify /reveal
表皮系数(S) skin coefficient
憋钻 bit bouncing
宾汉方程 bingham equation
丙三醇 glycerine
丙烯情 acrylonitrile
丙烯酸 acrylic acid
丙烯酸盐 acrylate
丙烯酰胺 acrylamide
薄而韧的泥饼 thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake
薄片 flake
薄弱地层 weak formation
泊松比 poisson’s ratio
剥离 peel off
补救 remediation
不分散泥浆 nondispersed mud
不干扰地质录井 play no role in geological logging
不均质储层 heterogeneous reservoir
不均匀 uneven
不可逆 irreversible
不同程度 inordinately
部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide
参数优选 parametric optimization
残酸 reacted acid
残余饱和度 residual staturation
残渣 gel residue , solid residue
测量 measure
侧链 side chain
侧钻水平井 sidetrack horizontal well
层间 interlayer
层间距 the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance
层理 bedding
层流 layer flow
差减法 minusing
尝试 trial
柴油 diesel oil
长连缔合物 long chain associated matter
操作方法 operation method
超伸井 high deep well
超深预探井 ultradeep prospecting well
超声波 ultrasonography
超高密度泥浆 extremely high density mud
超细碳酸钙 super-fine calcium carbonate
产层 production/pay zone
产层亏空 reservoir voidage
产量 production ,output
沉淀 precipitation
沉降 subside
沉降速度 settling rate
沉砂 sand setting
衬套 sleeve
程序 program
成对水平井 paired parallel horizontal wells
成分 ingredient
成胶剂 gelatinizing agent
成膜树脂 film-forming resin
成岩性差 poor diagenetic grade
承压 bearing pressure
16482。46承压低 lower pressure resistance
承压能力 loading capacity
尺寸 dimension
斥力 repulsion
除硫效果 sulfur limitation effect
除硫剂 sulfur elimination
除砂器 desander
触变性 thixotropy
触变剂 thixotropic agent
垂沉 sag
垂直井 vertical well
充气钻井液 aerated drilling fluid
磁化 magnetization
次生有机阳离子聚合物 secondary organic cationic polymer
冲砂 sand removal
冲蚀 flush
冲刷 washing out
冲洗 clean
冲洗效率 cleaning efficiency
冲洗液 washing fluid
从…角度 from the standpoint of
丛式井 cluster well
稠化剂 gelling agent
稠油区 viscous oil area
稠油藏 high oil reservoir
初步分析 preliminary analysis
初始稠度 initial consistency
初始粘度 initial viscosity
初探 primary investigation
处理剂 additive ,treating-agent
粗分散泥浆 coarse dispersed mud
粗泡沫堵漏工艺 coarse-foam plugging technology
促凝剂 accelerating agent
醋酸 acetate
醋酸钠 sodium acetate
窜流 fluid channeling
脆裂 embrittlement crack
脆性 brittle/crisp ,fragility
催化剂 accelerant , catalyst
萃取剂 extracting agent
达西定律 Darcy’s equation
大段水层 thick aqueous formation
大分子氢键络合作用 polycomplexation of hydrogen bond
大灰量 mass slurry
大井斜角 high deviation angle
大块岩样 big rock sample
大块钻屑 massive drilling cuttings
大类 genera
大理石 marble
大砾石层 large gravel bed
大量分析 quantitative analysis
大排量洗井 high flow rate washover
大排量循环 high flow rate circulation
大位移定向井 extended-reach directional well
大斜度钻井 big inclination/angle drilling
大直径井眼 large hole
代表性岩心 representive core sample
单宁酸 tannate
单体 monomer
单相关分析法 analyzing method of single correlation
单相关系数加权 coefficient weighted method of single correlation
单轴抗压强度 uniaxial compressive strength
氮 nitrogen
N-羟甲剂胺 N-hydroxymethyl amine
淡水 fresh water
单向压力暂堵剂 unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive
导向螺杆钻具 stearable assemly
导向器 guider
等温曲线 isothermal curve
低毒油基 low toxicity oil based
低返速 low return-velocity
低固相泥浆 low solid drilling fluid
低级醛 low-grade aldehyde
低粘土相泥浆 low clay content drilling fluid
狄塞尔堵漏剂 diacel plugging agent
滴定 titration
底水丰富 basal water abundance
底水油藏井 bottom water reservoir well
第二界面 second contact surface
缔合物 associated matter
地层 formation
地层出液量 formation fluid production
地层破碎 straturn breaking
地层倾角大 higher formation clination
地层水 formation water
地层损害 formation damage
地面岩心压汞 surface core mercury injection test
地下水 groundwater , subsurface water
地应力 ground stress
地质 geology
地质构造 geologic structure
淀粉 starch
电测 electronic logging
电导率 electric conductivity
电荷 electricity
电化学法 electrochemistry method
电解质 electrolyte
电镜分析 electronic microscope photos
电位 potential fall
ξ电位 zeta potential
电性 electric property
电泳法 electrophoresis method
电子探针 electron spectrum
调查 census
顶替过程 displacing operation
定量设计 quantitative design
定向井 direction well
定子 stator
冻胶 gel
动静弹性模量 dynamic and static elasticity modulus
动力稳定性 settling stability
动力学 kinetics
动态滤失 dynamic filtration
动切力 yield value
动塑比 ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity
堵漏 plugging
堵塞 seal
堵塞比(DR) damage ratio
堵塞物 bulkhead
堵水 water shutoff
毒性大 high toxicity
毒性污染环境 toxicity ruins the environment
短过渡 short transition time
短纤维 brief fiber
断层发育 mature fault
断裂带 faulted zone
对策 countermeasure
多产层 multilayered reservoir
多分支侧钻井 multi-lateral sidetracking well
多功能添加剂 multifunction additive
多孔介质 porons medium
多目标定向井 multi-target directional well
多相稳态胶体悬浮体系 polynomial gel suspension system
多元醇 polyatomic alcohol
多元非线性回归 multielement non-linesr regression
多元统计 multivariate statistics
惰性材料 inert material
惰性润滑剂 inert lubricant
二次沉淀 secondary precipitation
二叠系 Permian system
二甲胺 dimethylamine
二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride
二价阳离子 bivalent ion
二开 second section
二氧化碳(CO2) carbon dioxide
二元共聚物 binary polymer
发气剂 gas-development
发展趋势 development tendency
反排解堵 plug removal by reverse flow
范氏力 van der waals force
范氏粘度计 fann viscosimeter
返回 go back to
方便钻井液复合粉 convenient mud compound powder
方程 equation
芳香烃 aromatic group
防窜水泥 anti-fluid-channeling cement
防腐 anti-corrosion
防卡 pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking
防漏失 lost circulation prevention
防气窜 anti-fluid-channeling
防塌机理 mechanism of anti-caving
防塌剂 anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer
防止 prevent…from
纺织 textile
放空不返 loss of bit load with loss return
放射性示踪剂 radioactive tracer tritium
非均质 nonhomogeneity
非离子 nonionic
非牛顿流体 non-newtonian fluid
非渗透性 impervious
废泥浆 mud disposal
沸石 zeolite
分布 distribution
分段固井技术 stage cementing technology
分光度法 spectrophotometer
分类 division
分散 dispersion
分散剂 dispersant
分散介质 dispersion medium
分析 analysis
分形理论 fractal theory
分形几何 fractal geometry
分子 molecules
分子间能量交换 energy exchange between molecules
分子量 molecular weight
分子链 molecular chain
分子形态 shape of molecular chain
粉尘 dust
粉煤灰 fly ash
粉末 powder
粉砂质 aleuritic texture
酚羟基的邻位或对位氢 p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group
封闭剂 sealing agent
封闭稳定 good isolation
封堵 formation sealing
封堵剂 formation sealant
封固段 interval isolation
扶正器 centralizer
氟硼酸 borofluorhydric
浮力效应 effect of buoyancy
孵化速度 incubation
浮游植物 floating vegetation
复合 combine
复合离子 multifunctional ionic
复合离子聚合物 amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,
复合金属两性离子聚合物 composite metal zwitterionic polymer
复合聚合物泥浆 compound-polymer mud
复配方案 compositional formulation
复杂地层 complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation
复杂度 complex rate
复杂时效 outage time
复杂情况 down-hole troublesome condition
腐蚀 corrosion
腐蚀电位 corrosion potential
腐蚀速率 corrosion rate
腐殖酸 humate ,humic acid
腐殖酸钾(KHm) potassium humic
辅料 auxiliary material
负 negative
负压钻井 underbalanced drilling
符合 accord with
符合率 coincidence rate
副产品 by-product
附加密度 addition mud density
改善泥饼质量 improvement of mud cake
改性 modification
改性淀粉 modified starch
改性沥青 modified asphalt
改造 refomation
钙 calcium
钙矾石 ettringite
钙膨润土钠化 sodium modified calcium betonite
干混拌技术 mixing technology
干扰 interfere with
甘油 glycerol
锆 zirconium
高分子 higher molecular weight
高分子聚合物 macromoleclar polymer
高分子絮凝剂 polymer flocculant
高负荷 high load
高级脂肪醇树脂 higher fatty alcohol
高价金属阳离子 high valent cationic
高角度微裂缝 high angle micro-fracture
高矿化度地层水 highly mineralized formation brines
高岭土 kaolinite
高炉矿渣(BFS) blast furnace slag
高密度钻井液 high density drilling fluid
高难度 high challenge
高粘度清扫液 viscous sweeping fluid
高砂比 high sand ratio
高温静置 quiescence in high temperature
高温泥浆 high-temperature mud
高吸水量树脂 absorbent resin
高温高压流变仪 HTHP rheometer
高效润滑剂 super lubricant
高压盐水层 high pressured slatwater layer
膏岩层 gypsolyte
膏质泥岩 creaming mudstone
膏状磺化沥青 paste sulphonated asphalt
隔离冲洗液 spacer/flushing fluid
隔离膜 isolating membrane
各向异性 anisotropy
工程 engineering
共聚 copolymerization
共聚物 copolymer
共聚物类降粘剂 copolymer thinner
狗腿 dogleg
构造裂缝 structural fracture
固化 solidification
固化剂 hardener , curing agent
固井技术 cementing technology
固体团块 solid cake
固相 solid phase
固相含量 solid concentration
固相颗粒 solid particles
固相颗粒侵入 solid invasion
固相控制技术 solid control technology
固相损害 damage of particles
固液分离技术 centrifugal separation method
胍胶 guargum
瓜尔胶 guar
挂片失重法 weight loss method
关掉电机 turn off the power
光谱 spectroscopy
硅 silicone
硅粉 silica powder
硅氟 fluosilicic
硅铝比 ratio of silicate to aluminium
硅酸钠 sodium silicate
硅酸盐 silicate
滚轮失重法 roller weight loss method
国内外 home and abroad
过渡金属 transitional metal
过平衡压力 over-balanced pressure
过剩浓度 residual concentration
过氧化物 peroxide
海绿石 chlorite
海上 offshore
海水泥浆 sea water mud
海湾 bay
海洋生物 marine animal
含量 content
含水量 moisture content
耗氧量(COD) chemical oxygen demand
耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand
核桃壳粉 walnut shell flour
核磁共振(NMR) nuclear magnetic resonance
合成 synthesis
合成基钻井液 synthetic base drilling fluid
合格 eligible
合理级配 reasonable distribution
褐煤 lignite
赫巴模式 Herschel-Buckley model
黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel
恒定滤失速率 constant filtration rate
葫芦串 irregular borehole
护胶剂 colloid protecting resistance
护胶作用 colloid stability
互层 interbeded
红外光谱 infrared spectrography
花岗岩 granite
划眼作业 reaming operation
化学螯合剂 chelating agent
化学冲洗液 chemically washing solution
化学结垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation
环保型 environment friendly /acceptable
环境保护 environment protection
环空当量密度 annular equivalent density
环空返速 velocity in annular
环空压耗 annular pressure lost
环氧丙烷 epoxypropare
环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric
缓蚀剂 corrosion inhibitor
磺化 sulfonation
磺化酚醛树脂 sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin
磺化剂 sulfonating agent
磺化类处理剂 sulfonated additives
磺化沥青 sulfonated gilsonite
磺化沥青泥浆 sulfonated-asphalt mud
磺甲基酚醛树脂 sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde
磺酸基团 sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group
灰色关联分析法 gray relative analysis method
灰岩 limestone
回归分析 regressive analysis
回收率 recovery percent
回填还耕 refilling for plowland
火成岩 igneous rock
火山喷发岩 volcanic
混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound
混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides
混合纤维 composite fiber
混合盐水 mixed salt
活动套管 moving casing
活度 water activity
活性硅灰 activated grammite
活性粘土矿物 active clayey mineral
活性污泥法 activated sludge process
宏观 macroscopic
基液 base fluid
机械力 mechanical
机械杂质 mechanical impurity
机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate
及时反出 timely return
极限剪切粘度 high shear viscosity
极限应变 ultimate strain
极性基团 polar group
极压润滑剂 pressured/extreme lubricator
挤堵 squeeze
激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer
激光粒度仪 laser particle analyzer
激活剂 activator
技术措施 technical measure
技术讲座 workshop for technology
技术经济效果 technical-economic effect
技术套管 intermediate casing
季铵盐 quaternary ammonium, anionic group
钾 potassium ,kalium
钾基石灰泥浆 potassium base lime mud
甲硅烷基化处理 methylsilicane
甲基 methyl
甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 methyl silicone oil polysulfonate
drilling fluid with high density
甲醛 formaldehyde , methanal
甲酸盐 formate
加量 dosage
加重剂 heavy weight additive
加重泥浆 weighted mud
加重钻井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid
架桥粒子 bridge particle
价数 valence
监督 supervision
碱 alkali
简化泥浆处理 simplify mud treatment
简介 brief description
检查井 inspection well
检测 inspection/monitor
减轻剂 lightening admixture
减阻剂 anti-friction agent , drag reducer
剪切破坏 shear failure
剪切稀释能力 shear thinning property , shearing dilution
剪切应力 shear stress
键 bond
健康,安全与环境(HSE) health , safety and environment
间隙 clearance
降解产物 degradation products
降粘机理 thinning mechanism
降粘剂 thinner,visbreaker
降失水剂 fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer
胶结强度 bonding/consolidation strength
胶结疏松 weak bonding
胶囊破胶剂 encapsulated gel breaker
胶凝 gelatify
胶凝性质 jellyfication
胶乳 latex
胶体率 colloid fraction
胶体稳定性 colloid stability
胶质 gum
交联 cross-linking
交联剂 cross linker
交联冻胶 gel cross-linking
交换液 exchange fluid
接近 concordant with
结垢 precipitation, scale deposit , fouling
结构可瞬时形成或拆散 quick formation and breaking
结构强度 structural strength
结合 refer to
结晶 crystallization
结晶水 crystal water
接触角 contact angle
接枝共聚物 grafting copolymerization
解卡剂 pipe free agent
介质 medium
界面 interface
界面胶结 interfacial cementation
金属 metal
金属离子 metal ions
紧密堆积理论 theory of high packing
近井壁 near-well zone
近平衡钻井 near-balanced drilling
浸出液 leaching agent
浸酸改造 acidizing
经验性总结分析 empirical analysis
晶格 lattice bond
净化技术 solid control
井壁稳定 borehole
井壁稳定 hole stability ,stable borehole
井底 downhole
井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature
井段 interval/section
井径 well/hole gauge
井径规则 regular and consistent borehole gauge
井径扩大率 hole diameter enlargement rate
井口 wellhead
井漏 lost circulation
井身结构 wellbore configuration
井下安全 downhole safety
井下复杂情况 down hole problem
井斜 inclination
井眼 well bore ,borehole
井眼轨迹 well track
井眼净化 hole cleaning
井眼缩径 hole shrinkage
井眼稳定 hole stability
井涌 kick
浸泡时间 soak time
静切力(结构力) gel strength/static shear force
静损害 static damage
静态挂片法 static weight loss method
静态滤失 static filtration
静液柱压差 hydrostatic column pressure difference
静置 quiescence
静止消泡时间 static defoaming time
静置沉淀 static settlement
居中 centralization
居中度 centralizer
聚α-烯基 polyalphaolifen
聚丙烯青铵盐 ammonium polyacryhoitril
聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide
聚电解质 poly-electrolyte
聚合醇 polyalcohol , polyol
聚合物不分散泥浆 non dispersed polymer mud
聚合物降滤失水剂 polymer filtration control agent
聚合物三磺盐水泥浆 three-sulfonated polymer salt mud
聚合物钻井液 polymer drilling fluid
聚合物混油钻井液 poly-oil mixture drilling fluid
聚磺钻井液 sulphonated polymer mud
聚结稳定性 coagulation stability
聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol
聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcohol
卡森方程 Casson equation
卡钻 pipe-sticking
卡钻因子 stuck-pipe factor
勘探与开发 exploration and development
开发井 development well
开钻泥浆 spud mud
抗冲击韧性 toughness
抗冲击性 impact resistance
抗电解质 potential resistance to electrolyte contamination
抗钙 compatibility of calcium
抗裂程度 rupture strength
抗温抗盐 heat and salinity tolerance
抗压强度 compressive strength
抗折强度 breaking strength
栲胶 tannin , quebrocho
克 gram
颗粒 particle
颗粒级配理论 theory of granulartity
苛刻 rigorous
可变形粒子 deformation particle
可靠 inerrable
可逆 reversible
可溶性盐 soluble salt
可压缩性 compressibility
可用性 feasibility
可钻性 drillability
刻度盘 dial scale
坑内密封法 seal in a pit
空气湿度 air humidity
孔洞 cavern
孔喉 pore throat
孔隙 pore
孔隙度测井 porosity log
孔隙压力 pore pressure
孔隙液 pore fluid
快钻剂 quick drilling
矿化度 mineral salt concentration , mineralization
矿石 ore
矿物 mineral
矿物组分 mineralogical composation
矿物晶体 mineral crystal
矿物油 mineral oil
矿渣 slag
扩散 diffusion
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