人口老龄化 Population Ageing
Population ageing has emerged as a global phenomenon in the wake of the now virtually universal decline in fertility and increases in life expectancy. Many countries are confronted with new demographic realities that spread from the cities to the villages. In my opinion, more problems than benefits will surface with this trend.
人口老龄化已成为一种全球性现象，其原因是生育率的普遍下降和预期寿命的增加。许多国家面临着从城市向乡村蔓延的新人口现实。在我看来，这一趋势会带来更多的问题，而不是好处。
Population ageing, however, brings about serious economic and social problems. When the number of workers decreases, the national income goes down. At the same time, as a person's use of health services increases significantly in the later years of their life, an ageing population causes a relative rise in the public resources required for pensions, health and residential care outlays.
人口老龄化带来了严重的经济和社会问题。当工人数量减少时，国民收入减少。与此同时，随着人们在晚年生活中使用卫生服务的人数大幅增加，人口老龄化导致了养老金、医疗保健和住宿支出所需的公共资源的相对增加。
To sum up, population ageing is an inevitable prospect, the negative effects of which outweigh the positive. As ageing is a normal part of lifecycle for human beings, we must recognize its challenges to our life and society, and work on effective strategies to minimize its adverse influences.
综上所述，人口老龄化是一个不可避免的前景，其负面影响大于正面影响。老龄化是人类生命周期的一个正常组成部分，我们必须认识到它对我们的生活和社会的挑战，并致力于有效的策略以减少其负面影响。
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