2015英语四级作文常用词高级替换：中性词
无论是英语四级写作还是四级翻译时，只要一提到“重要”脑子里闪现的就是“important”?想表达“许多”第一反应就是“many”?同学，如果我说对了的话，那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平!可是随着大学英语四级写作和英语四级翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升，如果你不更新你的词汇量，那么你的作文肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。
许多 (many ['menɪ])
numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]
【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area。
【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。
a host of [həʊst]
【例句】The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions。
【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。
a multitude of ['mʌltɪtjuːd]
【例句】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky。
【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
不同的(different ['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt])
various ['veərɪəs]
【例句】These data have been collected from various sources。
【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
a variety of [və'raɪətɪ]
【例句】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port。
【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。
diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]
【例句】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations。
【翻译】人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。
普遍的(common ['kɒmən])
commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]
【例句】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts。
【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。
universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]
【例句】Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens。
【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。
pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]
【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth。
【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
唯一的 (only ['əʊnlɪ])
solely ['səʊllɪ]
【例句】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement。
【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
unique [juː'niːk]
【例句】The examples are unique to this dictionary。
【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。
merely ['mɪəlɪ]
【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote。
【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。
贫穷的(poor [pʊə])
needy ['niːdɪ]
【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support。
【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。
impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]
【例句】The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy。
【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。
in poverty ['pɒvətɪ]
【例句】He was bred up in poverty。
【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。
富裕的(rich [rɪtʃ])
wealthy ['welθɪ]
【例句】All of them came from wealthy, upper class families。
【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。
well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]
【例句】Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off。
【翻译】两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。
well-to-do
【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family。
【翻译】她出身于一个小康之家。
大的 (big [bɪg])
vast [vɑːst]
【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland。
【翻译】污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。
massive ['mæsɪv]
【例句】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change。
【翻译】我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。
enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]
【例句】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea。
【翻译】巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
新的 (new [njuː])
brand new [brænd]
【例句】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information。
【翻译】网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。
fresh [freʃ]
【例句】The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom。
【翻译】公司似乎准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。
novel ['nɒv(ə)l]
【例句】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices。
【翻译】抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。
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