2015英语四级作文常用词高级替换：贬义词
无论是英语四级写作还是四级翻译时，只要一提到“重要”脑子里闪现的就是“important”?想表达“许多”第一反应就是“many”?同学，如果我说对了的话，那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平!可是随着大学英语四级写作和英语四级翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升，如果你不更新你的词汇量，那么你的作文肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。
不好的 (bad [bæd] )
undesirable [ʌndɪ'zaɪərəb(ə)l]
【例句】It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable。
【翻译】老龄化对于社会和经济的不良影响呈现出来了。
negative ['negətɪv]
【例句】You can't learn anything with negative attitude。
【翻译】消极的态度会让你什么都学不到。
adverse ['ædvɜːs]
【例句】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions。
【翻译】探险队遇到了不利的气候条件。
有害的(harmful ['hɑːmfʊl])
damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]
【例句】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment。
【翻译】许多化学物质都会对环境有破坏性的影响。
ruinous ['ruːɪnəs]
【例句】The decision was to prove ruinous。
【翻译】后来证明这个决定造成了危害。
destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]
【例句】Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm。
【翻译】严重的损失表明了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。
困难的 (difficult [hɑːd])
demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]
【例句】He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job。
【翻译】他发现自己已无力应对那份劳神费力的工作了。
laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs]
【例句】They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree。
【翻译】他们接受了伐大树的艰苦工作。
formidable ['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l]
【例句】He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system。
【翻译】他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。
无聊的(boring ['bɔːrɪŋ])
dull [dʌl]
【例句】The conference was deadly dull。
【翻译】会议开得死气沉沉的。
tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m]
【例句】I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day。
【翻译】日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。
tedious ['tiːdɪəs]
【例句】He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious。
【翻译】会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。
忧虑的(worried ['wʌrɪd])
anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]
【例句】He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead。
【翻译】他为眼前任务的艰巨性而担忧。
apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv]
【例句】The long delay had made me quite apprehensive。
【翻译】长时间的耽搁使我相当焦虑。
fraught [frɔːt]
【例句】It has been a somewhat fraught day。
【翻译】这是令人颇为担忧的一天。
沮丧的 (sad [sæd])
depressed [dɪ'prest]
【例句】She felt very depressed about the future。
【翻译】她感到前途无望。
gloomy ['gluːmɪ]
【例句】They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood。
【翻译】他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。
frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd]
【例句】Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress。
【翻译】争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。
怀疑的 (doubtful ['daʊtfʊl])
skeptical ['skeptɪkəl]
【例句】Many were skeptical about this solution。
【翻译】许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。
suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs]
【例句】Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas。
【翻译】大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。
incredulous [ɪn'kredjʊləs]
【例句】She gave me an incredulous glance。
【翻译】她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。
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