2017年12月英语四级写作常用词汇替换词

　　在英语四六级考试中，写作部分十分重要，作文中的词汇更是体现了大家的语言功底。下面给大家列出了一些在写作中经常会用到的单词，并且给出了能够替换它们的高级词汇。

　　认为(think)

　　deem【例】I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in the railway now。我认为现在购买铁路股票是明智的。

　　reckon【例】I reckon she has good reason to feel smug。我认为她洋洋得意必有其缘故。

　　maintain【例】She maintains that the accusation is groundless。她坚称该指控是毫无根据的。

　　解决(solve)

　　tackle【例】I don't know how to tackle this problem。我不知道该如何处理这个问题。

　　cope with【例】We have taken on extra staff to cope with the increased workload。我们已经额外雇用员工来应付增加了的工作量。

　　dispose of【例】You did us a great favor by disposing of that problem。你解决了那个问题，可算是帮了我们一个大忙。

　　提高(improve)

　　enhance【例】They'll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad。他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。

　　boost【例】We need a big win to boost our confidence。我们需要大胜一场来增强信心。

　　elevate【例】Good books may elevate the mind。好书可以提高思想修养。

　　激励(encourage)

　　motivate【例】Stock options are a goodway to motivate employees to work harder。股票选择权是激励员工更努力工作的好方法。

　　stimulate【例】They counted on foreign investment to stimulate their economy。他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济。

　　inspire【例】Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence。她的工作并没有真正的使我产生信心。

　　引起(cause)

　　result in【例】The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production。这次洪水造成相当大的减产。

　　give rise to【例】So many things concurred to give rise to the problem。许多事情同时发生而导致了这一问题。

　　trigger【例】The current recession was triggered by a slump in consumer spending。目前的经济衰退是由消费支出骤跌引起的。

　　完成(finish)

　　fulfill【例】Unless we make a move soon,we shall not be able to fulfill our plan。如果不赶快采取行动， 我们就不能完成计划了。

　　accomplish【例】Though the task was difficult, they managed to accomplish it in time。尽管任务困难， 他们仍按时完成了。

　　complete【例】He pulled out all the stops to complete the work in time。他竭尽全力及时完成了工作。

　　支持(support)

　　advocate【例】We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms。我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。

　　argue for【例】Do directors see new risks that argue for a different approach?董事们有没有看到可能支持不同做法的新风险?

　　in favour of【例】The majority voted in favor of the proposal。多数人投票赞成这项提案。

　　反对(object)

　　argue against【例】Three considerations argue against increasing fee。三种理由反对增加费用。

　　be opposed to【例】Mr Clarke has shown himself to be resolutely opposed to compromise。克拉克先生已表示自己坚决反对妥协。

　　frown on【例】He would frown on such aproposal。他不会赞成这样的建议。

　　许多(many)

　　numerous【例】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area。过去这一带满目苍凉，现在却有了无数的工厂。

　　a host of【例】The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions。狭义相对论引出了许多问题。

　　a multitude of【例】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky。夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

　　不同的(different)

　　various【例】These data have been collected from various sources。这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

　　a variety of【例】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port。各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。

　　diverse【例】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations。人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

　　普遍的(common)

　　commonplace【例】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。

　　universal 【例】Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens。这类问题是老年人的通病。

　　pervasive【例】It is the most pervasive compound on earth。它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

　　solely【例】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement。成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

　　unique【例】The examples are unique to this dictionary。这些例证是这部词典独有的。

　　merely【例】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote。你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

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