2018年12月英语六级写作解析

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　　2018年12月六级写作题目为how to balance academic study and extra curriculum activities/ how to balance job responsibilities and personal interests/ how to balance work and leisure共三篇。近几年六级作文的考查以话题作文和格言作文居多，占比达到近80%，基本未出现出题风格的标新立异，对于写作素材准备和预测都比较有利。本次的题目难度较往年来说基本相近，类型也是新东方老师在课堂上强调次数最多的议论文——话题作文。此外，“how to”这样的解决问题型作文也较容易入手，四级作文就曾在2017年12月考过如何处理医患关系/亲子关系/师生关系这样的话题。本文将从主题内容、行文结构和范文三个角度对本次六级写作进行解析。

　　一、主题内容

　　从题目来看，词汇上没有难度，均在六级词汇的范畴之中，考生凭借逐词翻译即可明确题目的大意。对于responsibility长难词汇也可以通过四级词汇中的responsible(adj.需要负责的)判断分析其名词含义应为“责任”。其中有可能出现考生不认识单词curriculum，但从题干的study和activities推理，也可以大致明确题目是要平衡学习与某些活动之间的关系，并把题干最终落脚到“How to balance”关键词中，明确题目要求写的是方法论。

　　题目“如何平衡学术学习与课余活动”/“如何平衡工作职责与个人兴趣”/“如何平衡工作与休闲”与大学生的个人生活息息相关，考生一定会有话可讲，有内容可谈，平时积累的一些万能的原因分析模板也可套用。在审题过程中，我们可以通过定主题、定类型、定结构三步骤完成题目理解，并头脑风暴与之相关的内容。例如想到以学习/工作任务完成的同时以活动/兴趣/休闲来缓解释放紧张和压力，做到劳逸结合，并使个人生活变得丰富而具有趣味性。

　　二、行文结构

　　题目给出的任务是解决一个天平两端的平衡问题，这种题目在结构方面一般的思路是：引出话题+重要性诠释(第一段)——阐述观点+解决方案(第二段)——总结(第三段)。

　　开篇引出目前该话题引发热议和讨论，亟待解决(第一句);说明平衡两者关系的重要性(第二句);并引出双方事物需要平衡(第三句)。中间内容段为重点段落，也是采分点，可以重点写明3-5点措施，紧扣“如何”二字。最后结尾段可重申观点(第一句)并进行美好展望(第二句)。

　　三、范文

　　It is a truth universally acknowledged that the significance of balancing work and leisure can never be overemphasized. Nowadays, regardless of age and occupation, workaholics who take advantage of spare time to study and work can be seen everywhere. Even leisure and fitness are seen as a means of "charging" to replenish energy. So how to balance work and leisure?

　　As a matter of fact, avoiding putting all effort in one thing is the basic requirement of all human beings, without which people cannot live freely and comfortably. So, we need leisure and entertainment to relieve the pressure of intense life and work. I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following one. When I first entered the university, I put all my effort in daily work and spent a lot of time on it each day. Hardworking as I was, I failed to have a satisfactory academic result or good relationships among my classmates. Therefore, I started to balance my work and try new things. It turned out that I achieved better results and my life became abundant. Therefore, I have now realized that finding a balance between work and leisure is basically something you have to work on yourself. A clean, organized, realistic schedule will also help.

　　Actually, we should learn to balance the relationship between work and leisure. After busy work, we may do something that we like to do to relax our mind. Only in this way can we make our daily life a virtuous circle.

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