手机版

GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之理性选择理论

阅读 :

想要在GRE作文部分的考试中写出优秀的文章,论据素材是重要的一环。好的论据不仅能帮助你支撑观点,加强说服力,还能体现出考生在阅读量上的积累和深厚扎实的语言功底基础。特别是ISSUE作文,更是需要大量好素材作为储备,才能保证考生无论遭遇那种题目,都能游刃有余地完成一篇高分作文的写作。小编为大家整理了GRE ISSUE作文各类题目的精品优质素材,一起来看吧。


理性选择理论

Rational choice theory, also known as rational action theory, is a framework for understanding and often formally modeling social and economic behavior. It is the dominant theoretical paradigm in microeconomics. It is also central to modern political science and is used by scholars in other disciplines such as sociology. The “rationality” described by rational choice theory is different from the colloquial and most philosophical uses of rationality. Although models of rational choice are diverse, all assume individuals choose the best action according to stable preference functions and constraints facing them. Most models have additional assumptions. Proponents of rational choice models do not claim that a model‟s assumptions are a full description of reality, only that good models can aid reasoning and provide help in formulating falsifiable hypotheses, whether intuitive or not. Successful hypotheses are those that survive empirical tests.

人们为什么遵从社会规范

Since people are social beings, we must exchange with one another. We evolve norms to reduce the risk by making one another‟s behavior sufficiently predictable. (We are in a way programmed to know how to act, behave, or respond when interacting with each other). For example:“Hello sir, could you point me in the direction of the men‟s room?”

This man asked this question to a complete stranger and he was following his injunctive norms (behaviors which are perceived as being approved of by other people) when asking this question the man also predicted the response he would get. “Oh yes, the bathrooms are in the back left corner.” If these social norms were not pre-programmed in us like they are, this man would have had a very hard time even with something as simple as asking directions.

理想追随者的8大原则

Stated principles of ideal followership:

1. Demonstrating respect

2. Thinking win/Win

3. Working within the system

4. Acting proactively

5. Appreciating differences

6. Striving toward a common goal (one shared with leaders)

7. Recognizing any authority that leaders may possess

8. Tailoring actions to accord with leaders‟ ideals

责任承担

Responsibility assumption is a doctrine in the personal growth field holding that each individual has substantial or total responsibility for the events and circumstances that befall them in their life. While there is little that is notable about the notion that each person has at least some role in shaping their experience, the doctrine of responsibility assumption posits that the individual‟s mental contribution to his or her own experience is substantially greater than is normally thought. “I must have wanted this” is the type of catchphrase used by adherents of this doctrine when encountering situations, pleasant or unpleasant, to remind them that their own desires and choices led to the present outcome.

The term responsibility assumption thus has a specialized meaning beyond the general concept of taking responsibility for something, and is not to be confused with the general notion of making an assumption that a concept such as “responsibility” exists.


更多 GRE作文、GRE写作模板,请继续关注 英语作文大全

本文标题:GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之理性选择理论 - GRE作文_GRE范文
本文地址:http://www.dioenglish.com/writing/englishtest/gre/49203.html

相关文章

  • GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之艺术史的概念

    想要在GRE作文部分的考试中写出优秀的文章,论据素材是重要的一环。好的论据不仅能帮助你支撑观点,加强说服力,还能体现出考生在阅读量上的积累和深厚扎实的语言功底基础。特别是ISSUE作文,更是需要大量...

    2018-12-11 GRE作文
  • 【高分指南】深度解析新GRE写作论据构思方法

    新GRE写作的论据应该如何构思呢?在GRE考试中,论据对于整个GRE写作十分的重要,下面GRE作文栏目就给大家举例分析一下如何构思新GRE写作的论据,供大家参考。 我们来举例说明,对一个GRE考试作文题目从论证...

    2018-12-08 GRE作文
  • 如何写出高分作文?GRE写作审题及思路解析

    新GRE考试的两篇作文难度不小,考生需要分别在三十分钟内完成两篇文章:一篇Argue一篇Issue,其中Argue的字数在450左右,Issue的字数在550-650之间。除了字数以外,还有审题也是比较考验考G人的。 接下来...

    2018-12-14 GRE作文
  • 托福写作20多分为什么GRE作文只有3分?从GRE写作特点分析备考要点

    托福考试和GRE考试虽然同样是由ETS举办,但在考试目的和题型设置上存在很大区别。也就是通常所说的GRE比托福更难。这一点在作文部分体现的尤其明显。托福写作能拿到20多分的同学GRE写作经常只有3分水...

    2018-12-17 GRE作文
  • GRE写作分类详解大揭秘 下一个高分就是你

    据GRE作文栏目老师介绍,GRE写作考试不同于阅读考试,写作需要更加坚实的基础能力,不仅需要我们写作能力,还需要我们具有一定的知识面,还有一定的句子使用能力。因此,一篇高分的GRE写作文章得来不易。而在GR...

    2018-12-08 GRE作文
  • 4月8日GRE考试argument写作考情预测

    今天我们来看看GRE argument大致的情况。argument我们把他分为了四大类别,这四个类别分别就是科学、教育、商业和政府。2015年总共有84个题目。84个题目再补上今年新增的两个题目就是86个题目。目前...

    2018-12-14 GRE作文
  • GRE写作练习应注重步骤训练 分步走各项突破

    训练GRE写作,掌握方法很重要。一些考生在得知作文题目已经由官方全部发布后,就习惯性地进入题海模式,提笔就写,用母语思维,结果错误百出,写出许多让人啼笑皆非的中式英文和逻辑混乱的文章。因此在写作训练...

    2018-12-11 GRE作文
  • GRE写作入门第一课 作文题型写法特点详细介绍

    同学们想要在GRE考试写作中获得高分,首先要了解GRE写作的形式及其特点,GRE作文有几篇,分别是什么要求,考生都需要在开始备考前就做到了如指掌。下面小编就针对GRE写作的形式和特点为大家做详细介绍。 ...

    2018-12-14 GRE作文
  • 【高分必备】GRE写作中常用的50个中国成语

    本文精选了123个中国成语的英文写法,非常实用,而且这些成语大家平时使用概率也很高。大家可以根据GRE作文的要求和自己的需要来选择。 1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is...

    2018-12-09 GRE作文
  • 什么是GRE写作开放式思维?专家为你揭秘

    如何在新GRE作文中取得高分?新GRE作文注重考查学生的逻辑分析能力,文章组织能力还有语言能力单词语法的运用等。考生除了要在备考过程中大量的阅读范文,记忆GRE词汇等,还需掌握新GRE写作技巧。下面本文...

    2018-12-09 GRE作文
你可能感兴趣