2018年雅思写作范文及思路点拨:如何消解跨国文化偏见
考鸭们都知道,雅思写作话题有一个历史题库。本文就为大家梳理历年雅思写作真题范文:International travel sometimes lead people have some prejudices rather than broad minds,why? How to improve the understanding of countries they visit?——2015年8月13日旅游类雅思写作真题
雅思写作题目讲解
首段:背景介绍+问题影响+写作目的
二段:分析问题产生的根源:(客观上+主观上)(社会原因+家庭原因+个人原因)
三段:问题的解决策略展开:(针对原因:政府如何做;企业如何做;媒体如何做;教育者如何做;家庭如何做;个人如何做)
尾端:再次亮明观点(强调问题的解决应该是各方的协同努力)
雅思写作参考范文
Such is human nature to explore those exotic countries and feel the sense of refreshment. Many people desire to expand their minds and enrich their experience of the world during the process of visiting their dream tourism destination. However, some problems inevitably ensue. Instead of feeling the pleasure of travel, what some sightseers feel are only culture prejudice, conflicts and misunderstandings.
这就是人类的天性,去探索那些异国的国度,感受一下新鲜的感觉。许多人在参观梦想旅游目的地的过程中,都渴望拓展自己的思想,丰富自己的经验。然而,一些问题不可避免地随之而来。有些游客并没有感受到旅行的乐趣,而是文化偏见、冲突和误解。
First, historical differences and diverse customs, to some extent, contribute to the bias, misunderstandings and even hostility. A case in point is that eating dog meat is permissible and understandable in some minority areas in China. More precisely, Taiwan people might be quite amazed when hearing or seeing dog meat is edible, for it is illicit and forbidden to persecute dogs in Taiwan. It is conceivable that Taiwan tourists might be quite shocked and disappointed when visiting some Korean minority areas in Mainland in China. People there always take dog meat as delicious foods.
首先,历史上的差异和不同的习俗在一定程度上造成了偏见、误解甚至是敌意。一个恰当的例子是,在中国的一些少数民族地区吃狗肉是允许的,也是可以理解的。更确切地说,台湾人民听到或看到狗肉可食用时,可能会感到十分惊讶,因为台湾是非法的,禁止迫害狗。可以想见,在中国大陆的一些少数民族地区,台湾游客可能会感到非常震惊和失望。那里的人们总是把狗肉当作美味的食物。
Further, some sightseers’ deeply rooted concept, and diverse life experience account for the appearance of culture prejudice. To illustrate, a kind of benediction like may you children become a dragon might be acceptable in Chinese culture. However, westerns might consider this kind of malediction as a curse for their children, for dragon equals to monster in western culture.
此外,一些观光者根深蒂固的观念,丰富的生活经历,也反映了文化偏见的出现。为了说明,在中国文化中,像你这样的孩子成为一条龙也许是可以接受的。然而,西方人可能会认为这种诅咒是对他们孩子的诅咒,因为在西方文化中,龙就等于怪物。
Several methods should be adopted to help tourists minimize the potential culture bias or emotional misunderstanding. Primarily, before paying a visit to one tourism destination, it is feasible to specialize in the customs, histories and local people’s lifestyle. For example, if a western visitor aims to do some sightseeing in the Chinese minority areas like Tibet, it is wise to get to know some taboo, learn some simple minority language and the minority tradition. Also, efforts should be made by those tourists guides or local mass media to disseminate local cultures and popularize some relevant travel taboo. In this sense, people will acquire the first-hand knowledge and thus have a deeper insight into a new country.
应该采取一些方法来帮助游客减少潜在的文化偏见或情感误解。首先,在游览一个旅游景点之前,有可能专门研究海关、历史和当地居民的生活方式。例如,如果一个西方游客想在西藏等中国少数民族地区观光,了解一些禁忌,学习一些简单的少数民族语言和少数民族传统是明智的。此外,应由这些导游或当地大众媒体传播当地文化,推广一些相关的旅游禁忌。从这个意义上说,人们将获得第一手的知识,从而对一个新的国家有更深刻的认识。
Overall, it is no easy task to iron out possible bias and conflicts before visiting some hot scenic spots. However, memorable travel experience favors the ore pared minds.
总的来说,在参观一些热门景点之前,要消除可能存在的偏见和冲突是不容易的。然而,令人难忘的旅行经历更有利于那些被削减的人。
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