2018年雅思大作文写作真题范文之:男女搭配干活不累?
考鸭们都知道,2018年的雅思作文真题都来自于历史题库。本文就为大家梳理历年雅思写作真题范文——社会类话题:In many countries nowadays, more and more women have full-time jobs as men do, so there is a logic that men and women should share the housework tasks equally.To what extent do you agree or disagree?——2014年5月10日
雅思写作大作文范文
Although in many societies, women are engaged in an extensive range of positions just as men are, it is still illogical to claim that the two parts should take the same amount of household tasks.
尽管在许多社会中,女性和男性一样,从事着广泛的工作,但声称这两部分应该承担同样数量的家务,这仍然是不合逻辑的。
Considering the reality, it is not sensible to reckon that men and women should shoulder chores equally. Social norms widely exist in many cultures, in which the two sexes are tightly bound to different roles. Men are expected to undertake more financial responsibilities to support families, while women are deemed as those who take charge of domestic tasks. Despite the fact that there are increasing career opportunities for women, various sex-related barriers such as glass ceiling mean that female workers are less likely to make professional achievements, and hence economical rewards, than male employees. Thus, requiring men to shift their concerns from career and to level up the time and energy they put on housework with women is counterproductive to the interest of individual families.
考虑到现实,认为男人和女人应该平等分担家务是不明智的。社会规范广泛存在于许多文化中,在这两种文化中,两性被紧密地束缚在不同的角色中。男性被期望承担更多的经济责任来支持家庭,而女性则被认为是负责家务的人。尽管女性的职业机会越来越多,但诸如玻璃天花板等与性别有关的障碍意味着,女性员工比男性员工更不可能取得职业成就,因此也就不太可能获得经济回报。因此,要求男性将他们的担忧从职业中转移出来,并将他们与女性做家务的时间和精力放在一起,这对个人家庭的利益产生了反作用。
However, contrary to the thought that women are more capable of doing household tasks than men, in many cases, it is males who exceed their female partners in chores, both in terms of quantity and quality. Men naturally are stronger than women, so they take the majority of works demanding strength, including repairing and gardening. Many husbands are more creative than wives and are proved as better cooks and housekeepers. Even men can be more competent than women in the areas which are regarded as female dominant, like baby care and needling.
然而,与认为女性比男性更有能力做家务的想法相反,在许多情况下,男性在数量和质量上都超过了女性伴侣。男人天生就比女人强壮,所以他们要用大部分的体力劳动,包括修理和园艺。许多丈夫比妻子更有创造力,被证明是更好的厨师和管家。在那些被认为是女性主导的领域,比如婴儿护理和针尖,男性也比女性更能干。
Therefore, it does not make perfect logical sense to believe that women should share equal household duties because they both work full time.
因此,认为女性应该分担家务,因为她们都是全职工作,这并不是完全合乎逻辑的。
题目讲解
点评:让步反驳写法:
思路拓展:三分让步;七分反驳(部分同意原题观点)
写作难点:如何反驳以及合理让步:
布局图:
首段:背景介绍(个性开篇) + 争议焦点(句型引导) + 作家立场(清晰表达)
我认为:家务主要是应该更多由女性来承担。
二段:让步段:二点让步
内容:第一,鼓励男性做家务体现了男女平等, 现代社会,女性压力很大,工作劳累,男性作为家庭支柱应该主动承担更多的家务。第二,一起做饭一起洗衣服加强了家庭联系,增进了夫妻感情。但是,也有可能,夫妻间因为做家务的事情产生争执。
三段:反驳段:我认为男性不要做家务:
第一,主流思想是男性出去打拼发展事业,女性是照顾家庭,给男性提供的是情感支持以及精神安慰。例子,繁忙的企业家不做家务,没有时间成本。第二,很多底层体力劳动者,工作辛苦,回家很累,没有意愿再做家务。第三,很多女性以做家务为人生乐趣,她们认为人生的快乐就在为家人创造快乐的快乐之中,其中包括减少家人的家庭负担。
尾段:总结段:再次亮明观点 + 总结理由
语料库:
1. Currently, it is not rare to see that 当前,这一点很常见……(很多的男性不做家务)
2. Conflicting ideas clash in determining whether or not……矛盾的观点在碰撞关于是否……(男性应该被鼓励做家务)
3. …… promote the mutual affection between the couple v 增进夫妻感情
词汇:affection 感情(男女情爱)
4. …… enable man to brave career challenges energetically v 使男性精力充沛地应对事业的挑战(女性做家务使得男性精力充沛地应对事业的挑战)
5. …… harmonize the family life optimistically 乐观地实现家庭的和谐(男性做家务)
6. …… strengthen the family tie v 增强家庭联系(家庭关系部不紧密)
7. make joint efforts to undertake the toilsome housework v 一起努力做辛苦的家务
8. tidy up the room = clean up the room v 整理房间(细节展开)
9. do the washing-up v 洗餐具(细节展开)
10. do the cooking v 做饭(细节展开)
11. somebody is supposed to play the role of housekeeper v 承担管家的责任
12. ……occupied business leaders seldom have time or energy to embark on the trivial housework 没有时间和精力做微不足道的家务:(一定可以用到)
13. Feeling exhausted in both body and mind after a tiring day, those manual labors are reluctant to undertake those boring housework. 在劳累一天后,体力劳动者感到身心疲累,不愿意做累人的家务。
14. I have concede that 我承认……(复习)
15. However, problems inevitably ensue. 问题随着发生:(复习)
16. …… embody the equality between men and women 体现了男女平等
17. Some arguments might arise due to the allocation of unfair housework 不合理的家务分配引起矛盾
18. undertake = get involved in = take up = embark on …… 从事……(词汇变化)
19. chore n.家务杂事(写作亮点;一定可用)
20. intimate family relationship n 亲密的家庭关系 (写作亮点;一定可用)
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