雅思写作大作文真题范文之:如何杜绝犯罪

考鸭们都知道，2018年的雅思写作真题都来自于历史题库。本文就为大家梳理历年雅思写作真题之——犯罪类话题:Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Some believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.许多人害怕离开自己的家，因为他们害怕犯罪。一些人认为应该采取更多的行动来预防犯罪，但另一些人认为这样做是不可能的。讨论这两种观点，并给出自己的意见。(2012年11月3日写作真题)

Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Some believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

雅思写作题目讲解：

对立双方题型属于大作文的“主流题型”，这一大类分为三小类。就“对想法的限制程度”上来说，这三小类有所区别。广大同学对此应有所理解，以此来使得自己的作文做到好的“task response”。这三小类具体的差别，大家可以看该博客另一篇博文，里面有细致的讲解。

该雅思写作题目的对立双方：

一方： 相关措施对减少社会犯罪率有效的理由

另一方：相关措施几乎对减少社会犯罪率无效的理由

(注意加粗斜体部分)

今天考试的雅思写作题目的特点是对想法有比较大的限制，双方的理由必须围绕着一个社会的犯罪率是否因此减少，如果同学们的idea没能往这个点靠拢，那这个 idea就跑题了。做个假设：如果同学们将“政府应该加大惩罚的力度”，“媒体应该让更多人知道一些罪犯是如何设置骗局”，这两个idea作为一方的理 由，这两个想法无法做到很好的切题。因为该题首先考的不是应该采取哪些方式，而是为什么这些方式有效，或者无效!

能够做到“切题”的idea：(同学们仔细对比下面的两个理由同上述两个稍跑题理由的区别)

一方： 相关措施能够减少社会犯罪率的理由

1. 政府采取的严厉的惩罚能够震慑潜在的罪犯

2. 媒体对于常见诈骗方式的报道防止更多的人受骗

另一方：相关措施几乎不能减少社会犯罪率的理由

1. 犯罪率高很大程度上是一个社会的经济程度发达程度，财富分配，贫富差距来决定的，上述的理由无法根本上，长远的解决问题。

下面给大家提供一方观点的其中一个理由的具体行文：

社会的犯罪率部分取决于政府对待罪犯的严厉程度，一个理性的潜在的罪犯将停止对社会的伤害，当他意识到自己可能付出的代价大大超过了可能带来的利益。 一个将抢劫犯处以终身监禁的社会所面临的犯罪问题少于其他的更加仁慈社会。

The crime rate of a society is partly determined by the level to which a criminal is penalized. Potential criminals, provided rational enough, will stop their act at the thought that the possible price they might pay would greatly outweigh the possible benefit they may acquire. And the effect of harsher punishment in deterring criminals can also be evidenced by the fact that a society treating a robber with lifelong sentence faces fewer crime problems than its counterparts with more merciful measures.

雅思写作范文：

Nowadays, an increasing number of people are scared to leave their homes alone due to crimes. Some people argue that regardless of what measures have been taken to struggle against thieves or robberies, the crime rate cannot be lowered substantially, while others contend that anti-crime action is capable of preventing people’s lives and properties from being threatened by criminals. Personally, I am in favor of the latter view.

如今，越来越多的人因为犯罪而不敢离开自己的家。一些人认为，无论采取什么措施来打击小偷或抢劫，犯罪率都不能大幅降低，而另一些人则认为，反犯罪行为可以防止人们的生活和财产受到犯罪分子的威胁。就我个人而言，我赞成后者的观点。

Convincing arguments can be made that taking effective measures brings numerous merits to the protection of properties. To start with, adopting safeguard procedures in advance, such as installing safeguard doors, are conducive to deterring potential criminals. Apart from serving as a facility to prevent homes from being stolen and robbed, safeguard measures are more likely to play a practical role in indicating criminals that hosts have taken precautions against crime.

有说服力的论据可以说明，采取有效措施可以为保护财产带来许多好处。首先，采取安全措施，如安装防护门，有利于防止潜在犯罪分子的发生。除了作为一种防止房屋被盗和被盗的设施外，保护措施更有可能发挥实际作用，表明房主已经采取了防范犯罪的措施。

Moreover, even if the house is being invaded by law offenders, the pre-installed equipment, for instance alarm device, can inform policemen to arrive at the crime scene immediately right after they receive the notification. Lastly, implementing necessary guard action can offer a sense of security to people when they are out of their apartments. It is obvious that people can be easily distracted, if they are always anxious about whether their homes are or have suffered from illegal invasion.

此外，即使房屋被法律侵犯者侵犯，预先安装的设备，例如报警装置，也可以通知警察在接到通知后立即到达犯罪现场。最后，实施必要的保护措施可以让人们在走出公寓的时候有安全感。很明显，人们很容易分心，如果他们总是担心自己的家是否受到了非法入侵。

However, we cannot deny the fact that the existing measures may carry potential drawbacks. A reason for this is that a large number of security devices are criticized for the sake of low quality and they can be broken through readily. It is remarkable that last year, over 200 types of safety anti-thief systems were identified and exposed due to the inferior quality and their sponsor manufacturers are penalized accordingly.

然而，我们不能否认现有的措施可能会带来潜在的缺陷。这样做的一个原因是，大量的安全设备因为质量低劣而受到批评，它们很容易被破坏。值得注意的是，去年有超过200种安全防盗系统由于质量低劣而被识别和暴露，它们的赞助商制造商也因此受到了相应的处罚。

In summary, I concede that taking action cannot fully guarantee that people’s houses are able to escape from being intruded by criminals. Despite that, the advantages created by the measures far outweigh the adverse impact. Overall, I am convinced that people should strengthen their awareness of security and in the meantime governments should issue relevant laws to supervise the quality of security systems.

总之，我承认采取行动不能完全保证人们的房子能够逃脱被罪犯的入侵。尽管如此，这些措施所带来的好处远远大于负面影响。总的来说，我相信人们应该加强对安全的认识，同时政府应该颁布相关法律来监督安全系统的质量。

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