2015考研英语 牢记四类作文模板

 

根据作文内容可将其分为10大类。其实从文章功能来看，我们可把这10大类文章归为三种类型：解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象。其中第一类具有解决问题功能的短文包括了：1、身体健康类；2、职业道德类；3、人口增长类；4、环境保护类。第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了：5、情感类；6、人生价值类。第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流类；8、教育类；9、家庭关系类；10、社会热点类。除了以上三项功能，我们还将在文章的最后列出两个具有对比论证功能的模板。虽然自从1997年以来的历年短文题目中没有出现要求进行对比论证的话题，但是考生仍然应该有所准备，因为对比论证是英文写作的一种重要写作手法，需要引起一定的重视。

类型I：解决问题

这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际的问题分析其原因和后果，最后提出解决的措施。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段提出解决方案。

1、身体健康类

The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is ， but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.

The discern able unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China‘s . One the one hand， . On the other hand， . As a result， the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span， just as the picture tells us.

The situation is rather depressing because ， and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem， I think there should be a thriving social trend ， and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.

2、职业道德类

We can see from the picture that ， but .

If ， he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to . Firstly， ， which resulted from . Secondly， though ， . Consequently，。 Thirdly， .

I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly， we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly， strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.

3、人口增长类

The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that .

Apparently， the picture symbolizes that humans， with such a huge population， may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that ， we find that . To make it worse， .

If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled， we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human‘s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture， that is， . Accordingly， I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.

4、环境保护类

This is a very interesting piece of cartoon， in thanks to . Hence， .

Though being a little exaggerating， the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that ， and for that matter， . A recent report also supported this view by . On the contrary， we are sad to perceive that .

Therefore， in my opinion， it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against ， because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control .

 

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