2016考研英语作文必背高分句:理性
考研英语词汇和语法是复习考研英语的基础,建议大家通过阅读、背诵英语句子记单词,并熟悉语法的各种运用法则,从而对后期的考研英语作文奠定基础。考研整理分享各种高分句,希望这些有趣的句子能帮助你全面提高考研英语复习效率。
2016考研英语作文必背高分句:理性
on the dust jacket of this fine book, stephen jaygould says: "this book stands for reason itself. and soit does-and all would be well were reason the onlyjudge in the creationism/evolution debate.
译文:这部优秀作品的护封上引用了斯蒂芬·杰·古尔德的一句话:“这本书本身就代表了理性。”的确如此——如果理性是创世纪论和进化论之争的唯一裁判,那么一切问题就已解决了。
点睛:第一句话中用了直接引语作宾语。第二句话是对第一句的肯定,破折号后的部分作了进一步的解释。were reasonthe only judge in the creationism/evolution debate其实是省略if的虚拟条件句,相当于if reason were the only judge in the creationism/evolutiondebate。
考点归纳:如果虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有were、had或should,可以将其放在句首,省略连词if,变成倒装句——这就叫做虚拟语气的倒装,是考研英语阅读文章中常常出现的。
*were it not for your help,1 wouldn't have got what i have today.=if it were not for your help,iwouldn't have got what i have today.
要是没有你的帮助,我就不会有今天。
had you come earlier, you would have met him.= if you had come earlier, you would have methim.
你来得早一点儿的话,就可以碰到他了。
*should it rain,the crops would be saved.= were it to rain.the crops would be saved.
假如下雨,庄稼就有救了。
注意:在虚拟语气的从句中,动词be的过去时态一律用were,不用was。
if i were you,1 would go to look for him.
如果我是你,就会去找他。
if he were here, everything would be all right.
如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。
本文地址:http://www.dioenglish.com/writing/englishtest/kaoyan/60118.html