考研英语作文范文:中国学生及美国学生经济独立性的对比
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Financial sources of Chinese college Students are quite different from those of American students. In China, students get 90% of their money from their parents while in America, only 50% of students' money is provided by parents. In addition, Chinese students earn only 5% of their money from part time jobs and 5% from fellowship or scholarship while income from these two resources for American students takes up(占) 35% and 15% respectively of their total income.
I think there are probably three reasons for their differences. First, because of the influence of different social and family values, Chinese students have formed the habit of asking for money from their parents while American students have developed more sense of being financially independent.Second,most Chinese parents devote too much care to their children and they would rather save up to afford their children's education rather than encourage them to take part-time jobs.
But in America, many parents pay more attention to developing the students' ability of self-reliance(自立), so they encourage their children to find part-time jobs to earn some money by themselves. Third, since America is more developed than China, it is relatively easy for students to find part-time jobs. In China, such opportunities are rather rare.
I believe with the development of China, more and more Chinese students will realize and pay more attention to the necessity of self-dependence(独立). In addition, more and more opportunities will be provided for them to take part-time jobs. So, more students will go out of the ivory tower(象牙塔) to broaden their knowledge and to become the master of their own lives.
【参考译文】 中国大学生的经济来源和美国大学生的经济来源迥然不同。在中国,学生花费的90%来自父母;但是在美国,只有一半的花费由家里提供。除此之外,中国学生的花费中,仅5%来自兼职,5%来自学术奖金或奖学金;然而美国学生通过这两种办法获得的收入分别占了总收入的35%和15%。 我认为造成这种差异的原因有三个。首先,由于不同社会和家庭价值观的影响,中国学生已经形成了向父母要钱的习惯;而美国学生在经济上更加独立。其次,大多数中国父母对他们的孩子们投入过多的照顾,他们宁愿省下钱来负担孩子的教育,也不鼓励他们做兼职工作。 但在美国,许多家长都更加注重培养学生的自立能力,因此他们鼓励孩子们找兼职,自己赚钱。第三,因为美国比中国发达,美国学生找到兼职工作相对容易。而在中国,这样的机会是相当罕见的。
我相信随着中国的发展,越来越多的中国学生会意识到自我独立的必要性。此外,应为他们提供更多兼职机会。这样,更多的学生将走出象牙塔,拓宽自己的知识,成为自己生活的主人。
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