2010年公共英语二级写作部分命题规律及练习(1)
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写作部分是对考生书面表达能力的考查,因而在命题方面有着不同于其他部分的特点,考生应了解其命题规律,做到心中有数。
改写句子
该节共有3道题,主要考查考生在意思相同的情况下,对不同句型的表达方式的把握。改写句子最基本的要求是保证改写后的句子和原句的意思大体相同。以填空的形式命题,考生须填补空白并使补全的句子与原句意思一致。该节要求考生要仔细阅读原句,准确理解其含义,将原句和目标句相互比较,找出需要补全的内容,正确改写句子。
改写句子的常考题型
主动语态与被动语态的转换
【例句】
1.Many workers built this factory in 2001.
This factoryby many workers in 2001.
【正确答案】was built
【规律分析】这部分要求熟悉被动语态的构成——不同时态下系动词be的变化形式。
直接引语与间接引语的转换
【例句】
2.He asked me,“Where are you going?”
He asked me.
【正确答案】where I was going
【规律分析】这部分要求了解直接引语与间接引语。二者互变时要注重:人称的变化;时间表示法的变化;指示代词的变化;一般疑问句中疑问词的变化;非凡疑问句中语序的变化规则等。
There be句型的变换
【例句】
3.The room is empty.
There is in the room.
4.What can I do for you?
anything I can do for you?
【正确答案】3.nothing4.Is there
【规律分析】这部分要求了解 there be 句型的基本结构,注重系动词be在不同语境下的变化形式。
It引导的形式主语句子与其他句型的转换
【例句】
5.He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.
It took him 4 hours his homework yesterday.
6.It seems that they like pop music.
They to like pop music.
【正确答案】5.to do6.seem
【规律分析】这部分要求了解代词it在句子中的各种用法。it是相当活跃的代词,它可以作形式主语、形式宾语和引导强调句等。
一些习惯用法的不同表示法
7.They have studied English for 20 years.
They began to study English .
8.He went to the class at 9 o’clock.
He didn’t go to the class 9 o’clock.
【正确答案】7.20 years ago8.until
【规律分析】这部分要求把握英语中一些习惯用法的表达方式。在改写句子时,要求用不同的句型或不同的词表达出相同的意思。
词或词组间的互换
【例句】
9.He spent 20 dollars buying this book.
He20 dollars this book.
10.She does well in English.
She is English.
【正确答案】9.paid...for10.good at
【规律分析】这部分考查同义词或词组的替换。有些词虽然意义相近或相同,但往往在用法和结构搭配上有区别,考生应尤其注重。
句子与词组间的互换
【例句】
11.We’re always busy with our work.
We seldom have .
12.The boy is very young. The boy can’t understand it.
The boy isyoung understand it.
【正确答案】11.free/spare time12.too...to
【规律分析】这部分要求把握一些惯用词组的用法,同时注重句子和词组间的互换往往会使得句子结构改变。
形容词、副词比较级等基本句型的转换
【例句】
13.Don’t forget to bring your book!
to bring your book!
14.My mother is not in/at home.
My mother is.
【正确答案】13.Remember14.out
【规律分析】这部分要求把握一些基本的反义词,然后通过否定反义词的方法达到肯定的目的。
反义词
【例句】
15.I don’t think maths is as interesting as English.
I think maths is English!
16.Of all the boys in the class, John runs the fastest.
John runsany other boy in the class.
【正确答案】15.less interesting than16.faster than
【规律分析】这部分要求考生熟悉一些形容词、副词比较级的基本句型,如:not as +原级形式+as;比较级形式+than...;最高级形式+...in...
本文标题:2010年公共英语二级写作部分命题规律及练习(1) - 全国英语等级考试_PETS作文_公共英语等级考试写作改写句子
该节共有3道题,主要考查考生在意思相同的情况下,对不同句型的表达方式的把握。改写句子最基本的要求是保证改写后的句子和原句的意思大体相同。以填空的形式命题,考生须填补空白并使补全的句子与原句意思一致。该节要求考生要仔细阅读原句,准确理解其含义,将原句和目标句相互比较,找出需要补全的内容,正确改写句子。
改写句子的常考题型
主动语态与被动语态的转换
【例句】
1.Many workers built this factory in 2001.
This factoryby many workers in 2001.
【正确答案】was built
【规律分析】这部分要求熟悉被动语态的构成——不同时态下系动词be的变化形式。
直接引语与间接引语的转换
【例句】
2.He asked me,“Where are you going?”
He asked me.
【正确答案】where I was going
【规律分析】这部分要求了解直接引语与间接引语。二者互变时要注重:人称的变化;时间表示法的变化;指示代词的变化;一般疑问句中疑问词的变化;非凡疑问句中语序的变化规则等。
There be句型的变换
【例句】
3.The room is empty.
There is in the room.
4.What can I do for you?
anything I can do for you?
【正确答案】3.nothing4.Is there
【规律分析】这部分要求了解 there be 句型的基本结构,注重系动词be在不同语境下的变化形式。
It引导的形式主语句子与其他句型的转换
【例句】
5.He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.
It took him 4 hours his homework yesterday.
6.It seems that they like pop music.
They to like pop music.
【正确答案】5.to do6.seem
【规律分析】这部分要求了解代词it在句子中的各种用法。it是相当活跃的代词,它可以作形式主语、形式宾语和引导强调句等。
一些习惯用法的不同表示法
7.They have studied English for 20 years.
They began to study English .
8.He went to the class at 9 o’clock.
He didn’t go to the class 9 o’clock.
【正确答案】7.20 years ago8.until
【规律分析】这部分要求把握英语中一些习惯用法的表达方式。在改写句子时,要求用不同的句型或不同的词表达出相同的意思。
词或词组间的互换
【例句】
9.He spent 20 dollars buying this book.
He20 dollars this book.
10.She does well in English.
She is English.
【正确答案】9.paid...for10.good at
【规律分析】这部分考查同义词或词组的替换。有些词虽然意义相近或相同,但往往在用法和结构搭配上有区别,考生应尤其注重。
句子与词组间的互换
【例句】
11.We’re always busy with our work.
We seldom have .
12.The boy is very young. The boy can’t understand it.
The boy isyoung understand it.
【正确答案】11.free/spare time12.too...to
【规律分析】这部分要求把握一些惯用词组的用法,同时注重句子和词组间的互换往往会使得句子结构改变。
形容词、副词比较级等基本句型的转换
【例句】
13.Don’t forget to bring your book!
to bring your book!
14.My mother is not in/at home.
My mother is.
【正确答案】13.Remember14.out
【规律分析】这部分要求把握一些基本的反义词,然后通过否定反义词的方法达到肯定的目的。
反义词
【例句】
15.I don’t think maths is as interesting as English.
I think maths is English!
16.Of all the boys in the class, John runs the fastest.
John runsany other boy in the class.
【正确答案】15.less interesting than16.faster than
【规律分析】这部分要求考生熟悉一些形容词、副词比较级的基本句型,如:not as +原级形式+as;比较级形式+than...;最高级形式+...in...
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