实例讲解托福写作中需要注意的3个基本原则
托福的写作过程中,一般都会采用议论文的写作方式,总分和总分总也都是考生所通常所遵循的原则。也就是,主题段落提供了论证观点的理由,是整个文章的主体,占分最大。
一篇满分作文必须论据充分。以下内容为例:
1.Write a topic sentence for each paragraph you plan to write. Each topic sentence should relate to your thesis statement and introduce what the paragraph will be about. If you find that the topics you want to discuss do not support the thesis statement you have written, revise your thesis statement or reconsider your topic sentences.
而在每个轮段中,都必须要有明确的主题句,通过主题句展开每段内容的论述;以下内容为例:
2.Write ideas that support your topic sentences. The topic sentence for each paragraph tells the reader what the paragraph will be about. The ideas stated in the rest of the paragraph should all relate to the topic sentence.
在托福作文的要求中,最基本的一点就是全文围绕中心句展开,新托福满分作文(5分)也要求“is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details”,同样必须通过主体段落发展来实现。一般来说,一篇议论文必须包含至少两个主体段。每个主体段都必须有明确的主题句“topic sentence”和若干支持句“supporting sentences”。他们共同组成文章的理由段,对全文的论点提供理由支持。
总之,在托福写作的练习,大家必须遵循理:成理由段、构建连贯和理由充分这几项简单的原则,这样才能都建出一篇完整的作文。
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