详解托福写作考试中常用的8种从句的精确作用方法
在托福写作过程中,我们一直就为强调不要使用太多的复杂句。但是,我们也要明白学会使用一些好的从句在文章中也一样能够出彩,这些从句分别就是,定语从句,非限定性定语从句,宾语从句,同位语,介宾结构,并列结构,固定搭配,以及地道的表达方式。下面就为大家一一讲述一下这些句法的使用。
定语从句的代表就是:The difference is very obvious, so the modern people who have high technology would easier to be successful.里面的who have high technology
非限定性定语从句的代表:The standard is very wide and abstract, which are against the standard of the students’ score’s narrowness and rigidity.里面的which are against the standard of the students’ score’s narrowness and rigidity.
宾语从句的代表是:We have to admit that grandparents would not be able to give suggestions when we are in trouble with these new technologies or when we are in problems with specific characteristics of this generation.之中的that grandparents would not be able to give suggestions when we are in trouble with these new technologies or when we are in problems with specific characteristics of this generation.
同位语:Thomas Jefferson,the third president of the United States,may be less fa- mous than George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.里面的the third president of the United States.
介宾结构的代表是: Also, in political negotiations, possessing of a solid oral expression would give the government more lead in negotiation and prevent possible misunderstandings when discussing specific details.这里的in political negotiations
并列结构很重要,他的代表是:Internet, smart phones and computers are filled in every corner of our daily lives.他们的Internet, smart phones and computers。显然并列结构会让人感觉论证很充分,很令人信服。
固定搭配的代表就是:For instance, the computer plays an important role in our life in terms of efficiency.里面的plays an important role。
地道的表达的代表则是Given the past, I had to go to the library and bury me a couple of days looking for the information on nuclear energy without the assistance of computers.里面的Given the past
前面这是第一部分,不过说实话,这还是简单易学的。但是有一些其实是要改变我们整体的思维方式,由此来改变我们的写作或者说表达方式,其实这一点上是难度很高的。比如说这句话The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.
其实我们想一下就会发现,我们自己写,很多时候不会这么写,我们写的很有可能是The desertification is extremely seriousness. Because the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people was affected, as well as reversing or even slowing the process is very difficulty.这其实是难度很高的。但往往也就是因为这个核心部分,而决定了一个分数段上的差别。
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