【写作必备素材】托福写作万能理由——愿望(desire)
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在托福写作的练习中，我们往往都会被各类题目的范文，看花了双眼。各类不同的题材和内容，让我们都很难去整理出一个细节分类。不过，细细看来就不难发现，无论内容再怎样花样繁多，都逃不出托福写作题库的范围。为了将托福写作的内容细分化，托福写作话题分为教育类、社会类、生活方式类、工作类、成功类、科技类、媒体类以及交通类等十余个分类。
提到“愿望“这个关键词，我们可以将之拓展为”欲望，希望，诉求“等。所以，根据这个意思，我们知道教育类中我们会有一些学校的政策和学生之间关系的诉求;工作类中，会有工作者对工作或者说老板的诉求;成功类更是针对个人对自己的成就的诉求等等。
所以说，“愿望“这个关键词对托福写作题目可以说是万用的。大家在托福考试中也应该灵活运用。那么应该怎样运用这个关键词来进行托福综合写作呢?下面，来拓展一下这个关键词的使用。
下面介绍一下“愿望”这个理由的使用，以及由此拓展的关键词和万能段落。
1.万能关键字：愿望(desire)
2.万能关键词句:
crave for/long for/yearn for/pine for creatures of desire 欲望之物、meet our needs to one’s heart’s content 尽情享受、fulfill one’s dream satisfy one’s vanity满足虚荣心等。
3.万能段落(可以运用到托福写作中，一定会给你的文章增色不少哦)：Desire refers to our hope or inclination. We are all creatures of desires. We try our best/endeavor to satisfy our desire and vanity: the desire to relax to our heart’s content; the desire to gain more knowledge; the desire to earn big money and the desire to be loved. To meet one’s desire is to enjoy a happy life. Hence, we are all willing to sacrifice our time and efforts to make our heart’s desire fulfilled.
我们掌握了“愿望“这个关键词的素材，那么怎么将之与托福写作真题联系起来呢?下面看一个与之相关的话题：
2011年10月27日大陆托福考试真题题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Most business people are motivated by the desire for money.
思路介绍(反对题目的观点)：
• Most business organization exist to make a profit，but it would be wrong to say that business people are motivated purely by the desire for greater wealth.
论点1：
Many successful companies have their social responsibilities.
• They raise funds for children's charities.
• They actively defend women's rights. ,
• A significant portion of profit goes to great causes.
论点2：
An established enterprise has environmental ?
• They abide by environmental protection laws.
• The emphasis is on sustainable Safeguarding environment and human health is the top priority.
论点3
Visionary business leaders are interested in innovation.
• They invest enormously in scientific research.
• Advanced technology is their life's passion.
• They aim to create a better world in the future
结论：
• Apart from their ambitions for money，business people can be motivated by social and environmental responsibilities as well as their enthusiasm for creativity.
It is true that most business organizations exist to make a profit，but it would be wrong to say that business people are motivated purely by the desire for greater wealth.
以上就是和“愿望“这个关键字相关的托福写作真题以及写作思路，希望这些能够帮助大家更好的备考托福写作。
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