2018年12月英语四级第二套写作解析
试题：The challenges of studying abroad
范文：
In this day and age, students in mounting numbers choose to study abroad against the background of globalization and booming economy. Although it has been praised for its benefits, there are still some challenges that deserve our special attention.
First and foremost, culture shock is viewed as a top challenge to those overseas students. Generally speaking, different cultural background including language barrier, customs and ways of thinking can cast unexpected influence on those involved. It is true that a majority of them have no idea of the local established tradition. In addition, studying abroad means huge expense. Not only should their parents face the great economic burden, but also overseas students have to do long-time part-time job after class.
Based on the analyses above, we can easily come to the conclusion that the challenges of studying abroad can never be obscured. It is advisable for the overseas students to make corresponding preparations for the problems mentioned above.
2018年12月四级写作第二套题为“the challenge of studying abroad”。此次作文沿袭了近几次四级真题的考察方法， 尤其是参考了2018年6月的考题“the importance of reading/ writing/speaking ability and how to develop it”。此次作文将“重要性”换成了“挑战”。大多数学生认为这次作文题目的难度中等，因为在考前老师讲解过类似的题目，比如课上老师在讲解“学校类”的主题时分析了2017年6月的六级考试中出现过的“对比在国内上大学还是出国留学”，虽然形式不同，但是内容具有相关性。
关于审题，此次四级卷二写作要求中出现的关键词汇“challenge”以及“studying abroad”都为四级词汇，学生不存在读不懂题目的现象，因此文章就可以按照这个主题展开。四级写作通常会出现四种形式“现象或者热点类”、“对比选择类”、“谚语类”以及“图画类”。在对我们平时课上讲解重点的牢记以及正确把握关键词的基础上，同学基本可以使用“现象或者热点类”、“对比选择类”的功能句顺利将作文展开。中间段落就具体分析出国留学所面临的问题，可以应用举例论证来说明自己的观点，但要注意衔接词的使用。尾段可以简单探讨如何面对这些困难。上过课的同学，拿到题目后可以顺利给文章归类，并基于我们课上的训练对此次写作处理地游刃有余。
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