雅思写作词汇:环保类
environmental protection 环境保护
environmentally-friendly 环保的
preserve v.保护,保存
污染:
Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)
pollutant 污染物
Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)
垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter
处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场)
dump倾倒,recycle 回收
plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐
biodegradable packaging 可降解包装
throwaway 可丢弃的
disposable 可丢弃的
discourage v. 不鼓励
燃料:
non-renewable 不可再生的
fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum
limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源
alternative energy替代能源
replace=substitute v.取代
(wind power, hydropower水电
solar (lunar) power太阳能
nuclear power核能
radioactivity n. 辐射性
use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽
conserve v. 节省,节约
consume less v. 少消耗
危害动物:
poaching非法打猎,盗猎
damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地
rare breed稀有物种
endangered species濒危物种
extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词)
animal rights activist动物权益保护者
natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区
protect wild life保护野生动物
disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏
have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响
危害植物:
vegetation植被
deforestation森林消失
landslide山体滑坡
危害环境:
carbon dioxide二氧化碳
acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)
greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)
global warming全球变暖
ecological system=ecosystem生态系统
green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)
arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识
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