2018考研：英语二写作干货整理

　　考研英语分为英语一和英语二大家都知道了，然而对于英语二写作如何复习，有的考生心里或许存在疑问。本文主要讨论英语写作的复习准备。对英语二的复习准备进行了整理，也提供了一些写作干货，本文为第一部分。

　　小作文各种类型都要练，大作文要形成自己的模板，根据各种作文资料找到你自己喜欢的句型，中间一段主要是分析原因，或许解决办法，多看看别人的文章就好。作文要想拿高分，内容要饱满结构需完整。真题是不可再生的宝贵资源，尤其英语二仅有6年真题，其重要性不言而喻。

　　下面列举出一些英语写作干货包括单词、句型和词组供大家积累、学习。

　　为了能使写作得到更好的成绩，建议考研学生可以在平时的写作练习中多注意总结积累，每个话题都要背上几句。尽量用在文章的开头结尾，以及每段的开头，这样才能引人注目。

　　1. clearly/well defined

        The tasks are clearly defined by the tutor.

　　2. although用法

        Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

　　3. sb. believe that 某人相信

        The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

        People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. 人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

　　4. In view of...考虑到

        In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

　　5. It is universally acknowledged that...

        It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木是不可或缺的。

　　6. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问

       There is no doubt that using the solar energy is clean.

　　7. It is obvious/ apparent/ conceivable that... 明显的
       It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life. The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.

　　8. Take into consideration...

　　9. trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;交易

       a trade-off between something and something

　　There has to be a trade-off between quality and quantity if we want to keep prices low.

　　10. speechless a.不会说话的;不说话的

　　Her comment left me speechless with rage.

　　11. candidate n.候选人，候补者;应试者 a presidential candidate

　　12. interviewer n.接见者;面谈者

　　You should treat it in the same way as an office interview but try to relax and get along with your interviewer.

　　6. entity n.存在，实体;统一性The mind exists as a separate entity.

　　7. community n.社区;共同体 community relations/affairs/needs

　　8. unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的intended- unintended

　　9. intended a. 预期的，有意的 The book is intended for children aged 5-7. the unintended consequences of human action. 人类行为无心的结果

　　10. ongoing a.进行中的，前进的ongoing negotiations The discussions are still ongoing.

　　11. to make a guess at 猜测 Decision makers should be able to make a best guess at what the future will be.

　　12. in part 部分地，在某种程度上 In part this attitude was due to fear of trade union and employee reactions.

　　13. Indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to) indifference to His apparent indifference to material luxuries.

　　14. Vague a.含糊的;不明确的 vague about... Julia was vague about where she had been and what she had been doing.

　　15. skilled a.熟练的;有技能的 Skilled craftsmen, such as carpenters, are in great demand. The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers.

　　16. and the like 等等，诸如此类

　　We talked about music, painting, literature and the like.

　　综上所述，我们英语二写作的学习，应该加深对于写作复习及计划安排的认识，学会长期积累，勤加练习。此外大家在今后的学习中，应该加大长写作练习，以句子为单位综合掌握词汇、语法等。此外，如果时间充足的话，可以多读一些外国核心期刊文章。当然，学习基础、学习能力以及习惯因人而异，大家要根据自己的实际情况作出调整。

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