2018英语专四作文题目及范文：独立精神

　　题目：

　　Nowadays, more and more young people want to lead independent lives, Many of them will leave home to study or work while still :in their teens.What is one major advantage or disadvantage of this?

　　范文：

One Major Advantage ofBeing Independent

　　Consideringhow strongly prejudiced our society is against anyone who does not fit into the“independent” category,we can easily understand why independence is soimportant.As far as I am concerned, one of the most significant advantages of being independent is that it facilitatesmotivation in both study and work.

　　Firstly,independent students are more likely to become self-motivating learners. Studentsfrom a large state university participated in a survey on the effect ofindependence on perceptions of obligation. Results indicated that independencewas associated with intrinsic motivation, one major factor for success. If youare an independent learner, you will be motivated to learn, manage your ownlearner and reflect on your learning. Being motivated will enable you to becomea successful learner and provide you with insight into your learningachievements that will in tum enhance your motivation to continue learning.Secondly,being independent at work boosts motivation to great achievements.Takingself-employment as an important case of independence, it is shown that theself-employed derive more motivation from their work than people employed by anorganization,irrespective of income gained or hours worked.Independent peopleare more likely to focus on effective intrinsic reinforces to make internal andcontrollable attributions for their success.They set goals and persist attasks related to those goals.

　　Toconclude, being independent enhances motivation, which is beneficial to bothstudy and work. (232 words)

　　独立的一个主要优势

　　考虑到我们社会对那些不属于“独立”群体的人的强烈偏见，我们可以很容易地理解为什么独立是如此的重要。就我个人而言,独立的一个最重要的优势是,它能够激发学习和工作的动力。

　　首先,独立的学生更有可能成为自我奋发的学习者。来自于一个很大的州立大学的学生参加了一个调查“独立对责任认知的影响”。结果表明,独立与内在动机有关,而且是成功的一个主要因素。如果你是一个独立的学习者,你就会有学习动机,就会管理自己的学习，并反思自己的学习。动机会让你成为一个成功的学习者,为你提供洞察学习成果的能力,反过来也会增强你继续学习的动机。其次,在工作中，独立能够激发获得巨大成就的动机。把自主创业作为一个独立方面的重要例子,结果表明，不管工作的时间长短，收入高低，与受雇于某一组织的人相比，自主经营的人能够在他们的工作中获得更多的动机。独立的人更容易专注于有效的内在强化，将他们的成功归因于内在因素和自控能力。他们设定目标，并坚持完成那些与目标相关的任务。

　　最后,独立可以增强动机,这有利于学习和工作。(232字)

　　精彩句型：

　　1.Our independence and acceptance of responsibility allow us to have boundaries in place that help others know how to respond to us and know what is acceptable for us.

　　我们的独立性和责任感让我们有适当的界限，这样可以帮助别人知道怎样与我们相处以及对我们来说什么是可以接受的。

　　2.Independent people can function as self-reliant people. They are aware of what their special gifts are and who they are in relation to themselves.

　　独立的人可以依靠自己。他们清楚自己的特殊才能是什么，也清楚自己是谁。

　　3.Independence is not just being able to do things on your own, it is also thinking for yourself without harming others,taking care of yourself and the people around you, and becoming a true individual.

　　独立并不只是能够自己独立做事;独立的人还能在不伤害别人的前提下为自己着想，照顾自己和身边的人，成为真正的个人。

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