托福写作技巧及独立写作范文模板14套
还在为托福写作发愁的小伙伴看过来了!下面是英语作文大全精心为大家整理的托福写作技巧解析,再附上经典作文模板,让你在写作上再也不会有障碍!
文章的模版结构
大家都习惯于托福作文5段式,我认为这个观点是有道理的,但不是绝对。为什么大多数情况下5段式最好?因为结构清晰。5个段落,开头引出话题,综述观点;结尾收束加升华;中间3个逻辑支撑点,可以支撑出一个相对比较丰满和复杂的逻辑关系。但之所以不是绝对,少数情况下,写的好的4段式议论文也可以得高分;有些题目甚至更适合4段式来写。但总体来说,如果时间够,思维够,5段式是比较稳妥的拿高分的方式,即便句子简单,但逻辑够完满,分数一样不会低。
选择论点
只要有逻辑,均衡论一样能拿高分。但一个现实的考虑是,考官在看你卷子的几分钟里未必有耐心从头看到尾去找你的观点,因为均衡论的观点通常会不那么明显,特别是老外没那么喜欢中国人的中庸之道,喜欢直白。那么为了降低误判风险,能写成观点鲜明的作文还是鲜明点好,让别人一眼看上去就知道你在说什么,接下来就是看你怎么说的问题了,只要过“观点鲜明”这一关就OK,为啥不选简单点儿的方式呢?
选择论点的逻辑
英语作文大全认为比较好的逻辑是并列-递进,递进-转折这两种,很符合我们的思维方式。
拿这次大作文来说,采取的就是递进-转折模式,作文题是“孩子应该做家务,还是应该只学习和玩”?观点是应该承担家务,分论点一是做家务能培养孩子的很多好习惯,分论点二是做家务能树立孩子在家庭生活中的独立地位和责任感,分论点三是在良好的监督下做家务不会伤害孩子。
分论点一到二,是一个递进,一说的是对孩子的好处,二说的是不仅对孩子个人有好处,而且在整个家庭中,对孩子和家长都有好处,这是观点二在观点一的拓展(当然你也可以说这是一个并列,但我认为我在连接词上的选择让这个关系变成了强化递进);分论点二到三,是一个转折,前面分析了优点,那么后面分析有人会说这个也有缺点,但我认为缺点是完全可以避免的。于是这样一个逻辑结构就非常的完整,考官一看就知道我在说什么,我为什么会支持孩子做家务。
举例子
特别对于3段式的中间部分,各段的例子一定要多样化;版上的牛人也说过,即使论证一个观点,例子也要多,要多多泛举。对于上面的三个分论点,应该从各个方面举的很多例子:分论点一,用的是personal example,举了自己在家从小洗碗的例子,我学到了什么?要参与家庭劳动,理解父母的辛苦,因为刷碗我从小了解了卫生常识养成了很好的卫生习惯。分论点二,用的是情境概括,说孩子参与了父母就会尊重他们,孩子可以参加家庭事务的讨论,家庭关系更和谐,孩子更成熟独立,不会选择叛逆,父母更舒心。分论点三,用的则是研究报告之类的,表明家务本身很安全,表明参与家务的孩子会更organized.然后说父母的supervise可以降低危险,等等。这样例子类型不同,内容也就足够丰富了。
开头和结尾
一句话,能简单则简单,但不要突兀。句子要简单,内容要紧贴文章大意,不要每一篇都是“在当今科技高速发达的社会里,人们在热烈讨论着。。。话题”,考官会审美疲劳的。但不要太突兀,要逐渐过渡到你要说的话题,英语本质上是个很罗嗦很麻烦的语言,用简单的话把每个point之间的逻辑空缺都填满,文章字数自然就够了。比如我这篇的开头,我的大意就是:我的童年很美好,有很多关于爱的回忆。相信这个世界上大多数人都认为童年应该是最美好的,像我的童年那样。但是有些家长太爱自己的孩子了,以至于竟然说只有孩子远离家务,只学习、只玩,才是足够美好的。我却认为家务活该是童年美好回忆的一部分,因为他。。。(概述各分论点)。我认为我的开头是有点俗套的,但过渡的不突兀,特别是第一个分论点直接用我自己的经历照应了这个开头,是很能在情感上打动人的。
规定时间内写够字数
我觉得我上面说的方法已经足够让你Develop一篇500字的作文了,我这次也确实写了500多字。首先要很快的定文章结构,5段式(不要考虑,不需要时间),3个分论段的观点(先看能不能或者要不要驳反面观点,如果要,直接转折-递进,然后把常用point往里填,不超过1分钟),然后想开头和各段首句(开头最多5min,3-4句足够,不要太长),各段展开(各5min左右,3-4句,不超过6句),结尾3min,3句足够。留够时间检查语法错误和完善用词,注意首段和各段首句一定不能有错。。。卡不好时间的同学可以对开头,结尾,分论点展开进行小的练习,卡时间5min写到100字左右。可以先用最简单的词和句子,等你修改的时候想到好词好句式再填进去,晚上或者过几天再来看看,把一些高级词汇和句子慢慢用熟,考试时适当用几个就够。字数和完整性是高分的必要条件,实在不行大家多练练打字吧。
作文模板
A or B
Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________.就理由进行解释_____________________.For instance,____________________
Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________.就理由进行解释___________________For example,____________________
The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________
Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.
In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.
A or B
将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity fo _________is that___________________
The second reason can be seen by every person that________.
In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that_________.
There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点__________.
In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.
单一命题式
The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for__________is that____________.
Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.
Futhermore,______________.
In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.
agree or disagree
Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a _____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解释本段中心___________.
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.
What is more, some students are interested in____________.
In a word, ________________.
A or B
Some people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.
The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that_____________________. Take___________as example, ______________.
There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as ________________________.
Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________.(exmaples:___________).
From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________.
Agree or disagree
Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.
One of the primary causes is that_______________________.
Examples_______________.
But there is a fruther more subtle point we must consider. Examples.
What is more_______________. Examples___________
General speaking, __________. Recongizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________.
A or B
In my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For exmaple,___________________
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________
It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.
In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B.
A or B
When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.
We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______________.
Also, ________________________.
This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph.
Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________.
Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方______________.By he same token, however, ______________B更好____________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________.
A or B
When it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.
Naturally___________.It can be given a concrete example__________.
A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________.
Futhermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________.
Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点___________.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.
____________改写并复述题目____________. There may be by one or two disadvantages to ___________________; however, I believe that there are far more advantages. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to____________is that______________.For instance, __________________. Another drawback to _____________involves the possibility that____________. For example, ____________.
Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to____________, the advantages far outweigh them. The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________. For exmaple_____________.
Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that _________________. For example, _________________.
In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________.重复优点__________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________.
A or B
____________改写并复述题目____________.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.
One of the primary cause is that_______________________.
What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________.
Futhermore, ________________________.
Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to_________________.I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________.
_______________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that___________________.
A or B
____________改写并复述题目____________.When faced withe decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that ___________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence _________, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for ________________ is that _____________.
Another reason can be seen by every person is that___________________.
The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because ________________________.
In a word, ___________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____________________.
A or B
From my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for ____________________ is that ________________.
There is another factor that deserves some words here.
In a word, ________________________. While it is true that the argument, I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think_______________.
agree or disagree
Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since ________________.
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that________________.
In a word, _________________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.
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