手机版

美文好心情:赏析钱钟书写给林书武的三封英语信

阅读 :

赏析钱钟书写给林书武的三封英语信

钱钟书是我国博通古今中外的大学问家、作家。学术巨著《管锥篇》博大精深;长篇小说《围城》脍炙人口。他还是《毛泽东选集》英译本定稿人。为了使读者进一步欣赏钱钟书的英语文采,现把钱钟书给林书武的三封英语信刊登出来,边加汉译,同时,做些必要的注解,以飨读者。

第一封信

My Dear Shu-Wu1, May 14

Your letter gives me a joyful surprise2. Your English is astonsihingly good. This is not “flannel”or“butter”3 but my sincere opinion (my hand upon my heart!). The idea found from your version of Chairmans statement is, to say the least, quite unjust4. Perhaps your hand is recovering some of its old cunning momentarily lost through long lack of practice5. At any rate, it would be a pity-nay, a sin, a crime6-to let your7 English get rusty & become finally unserviceable.

Yours in haste

By a slip of pen, you wrote “allocation”instead of “Collocation”9.This is a mere peccadillo. Don’t let meticulousness about such trifles cramp your style.

书武:

看了来信,又惊又喜。你的英语之好,出人意外。这不是兜圈子的奉承话,而是真诚的意见(我手按在胸前发誓!)。你以前翻译主席文章的段落,我看了以后有些想法。现在看来,那些想法至少是很不公正的。你长期以来缺乏实践,一时失去的原有的灵巧手法,也许逐渐得到恢复。不管怎么样,让你的英语生锈,最终变得无法利用,那是件憾事——不,是罪过,是犯罪。

钱钟书匆匆

5月14日

又及,由于笔误,你把collocation写成allocation.这只是一个小错。别把这些小事看得过重,变得谨小慎微,妨碍你写作方式的完善。

注解:

1、My Dear ……是英语书信的一种格式,并不非译出来不可。这里可译作:书武。林书武当时是中国社会科学院语言研究所研究人员。1970年冬,下放河南息县劳动锻炼,在那段时间跟钱钟书有过一段交往。此信写于1971年5月。

2、a joyful surprise: 又惊又喜。英语的短语,译成汉语时往往变成动词短语。

3、flannel, 花言巧语。此信中用双引号有两处。第一处有“所谓的”的意思,注8为第二处,意指原词。

4、这是一个复杂句,但并不难分析。要说的是:“to say the least”,是个插入语;英语句子常用插入语。例如:Your composition, to put it bluntly, is illwritten.你的作文,坦率地说,写得很不好。

5、momentarily lost修饰cunning; through long lack of practice, 这里又是名词短语变作译文中动词短语的例子。

6、sin和crime, 几乎是同义词。这里连用,旨在加强语气。

7、词底下划一横线,表强调之意。

8、钱钟书的署名采用威妥玛氏拼音符号。猜想他以前已有这种用法。

9、Co 底下加二道短横线,意为要注意。

第二封信

My Dear Lin1, May

Excuse this belated reply to your very kind May Day greetings. Its almost iterally “a day after the fair”. What with fixing the mosquito net, queuing for sweets at the co-op store, fetching & distributing letters, & the thousand and one odds and ends which eat away ones time, the red letter day was over before I know where I was3. Well4, here go my best wishes in which my wife joins. Your letter makes me ashamed. I feel guilty like a swindler who has won your “gratitude”without doing anything to earn it. Your characteristic generosity has led you to overestimate the aids to study I gave. Yes, vocabulary is important. Pedagogues used to distinguish a pupils active or5 writing & speaking vocabulary.As you know, the latter is far more extensive than the former. How to turn the supinely passive into the nimbly active—that’s the big problem6. However, enough of shop talk. Tomorrow to the battle & more power to your elbow!7

Yours Sincerely,

林:

5月1日承蒙来信祝贺节日,迟复为歉。称之为“定期集市后的一天”,此语非虚。安蚊帐,在合作社小店排队买糖果,往邮局取信,回来分发,以及忙乎耗费时间的没完没了的琐事,不知不觉中纪念日已经过去了。在此,我和妻子向你致以最良好的祝愿。你的来信,使我感到惭愧。我像个骗子,没干什么就获得了你的感谢,感到内疚。我对你的学习,帮助甚少,你特有的忠厚,使你过高估计这种帮助。是的,词汇是重要的。教师通常把词汇分为积极的和消极的词汇,前者为写和说的词汇,后者为阅读的词汇。正如你所知道的,学生的词汇中,后者远比前者多得多。如何把呆板的消极词汇变成灵活的积极词汇,这是个大问题。但有关行内的议论,就说这么多吧。明天就要投入战斗了,加油干!

钱钟书谨上 5月2日

注解:

1、此信写于1972年5月2日,距上封信近一年。

2、Excuse my late arrival, 或Excuse me for coming late都可以说,但中国学生似乎更喜欢采用后一个句型。所以信中说Excuse this belated reply, 更显得新颖。

3、这是一个复杂句。Thousand and one odds and ends, 极言琐事繁多。Redletter day: 日历上节日、纪念日都是用红色字体印,故称。这个句子定是神来之笔,百读不厌。

4、Well是个多义词。作为感叹词,也可以表达多种意思,不能一律译作、“嗳”、“嗯”、“啊”。这里信中用来改变话题。

5、Or,除了常见的“或者”义之外,这里是“等于”、“即”的意思。

6、How to ……是个话题,that是主话。这样的写法突出重点,又很生动。7、两句都是不完全句。前一个常用,如快下课时说,Enough for the time being(暂时就谈这么多), So much for today(今天就讲这么多)。后一个是口号式句,简洁有力。

第三封信

My Dear Lin1,

I am deeply grateful, but I have smiting of conscience2. As you know, I have my own ration of sugar, & I must not deprive you of yours3. As to the tibits, a healthy young man has more need of them to stay his hunger4 between the meals--much more that and old man does. So I am returning them with heartfelt thanks--accompanied with a little token of esteem5. The latest No. of Broadsheet is worth glancing at.6

Your thankfully

林:

很感谢你,但我深感不安。正如你知道的,白糖,我有自己的定量,我不应该取你的。至于那些精美的点心,健康的小伙子比老人更加迫切需要,以便在两顿饭之间充饥。所以我怀着衷心的谢意把糖和点心还给你,同时附上一些英文报纸杂志,聊表敬意。最近一期的Broadsheet(报纸)值得一看。

钱钟书 谨上

注解:

1、这封信没署日期。大概写于1972年钱钟书杨绛离开河南明港,提前返回北京的几个月前。信中提到“白糖”、“点心”等话,指的是林书武为了感谢钱钟书赠送英语书报,对林书武学习上的指导,送给钱钟书的东西。

2、smite和conscience搭配,是地道的英语,如:His conscience smote him. 他受到了良习的谴责。也可以说成:He had smiting of conscience.

3、to deprive you of yours, 夺取你的东西,不能说成to deprive yours.同类动词还有一些,例如:rob, Those barking of a dog robbed me of my sleep. 狗吠了又吠,弄得我无法入睡。

4、to stay ones hunger是地道的英语,学生往往想不到这种用法。充饥,不要说成to fill ones hunger, 要采用这里的说法。

5、a little token of esteem, 当时钱钟书还送给林书武一些英文报纸杂志。

6、to be worth 接动词的ing形式,表示值得做……,这里的is worth glancing at, 值得一看。注意:跟to be worthy的差别:to be worthy of something: 应该得到某事物;to be worthy to do sth.:应该做某物。

总的来说,钱钟书这三封英语信,是珍贵的学习资料。除了其思想内容之外,单从英语写作技巧来说,就有许多值得学习的地方。以下仅提出两点。1、这三封信句法变化丰富,相邻的两句句型绝不相同。简单句,复杂句,定语从句,非完全句,等等,变化多端,多有神来之笔。钱钟书的英文信,富有灵气。2、用词特点之一是多用近义词,如flannel和butter; sin 和crime; 词的搭配很地道,如“充饥”,“值得一看”等等的英语表达式,都是不可更改的。

更多 英文美文英语美文英文短文英语短文,请继续关注 英语作文大全

文学 双语 散文
本文标题:美文好心情:赏析钱钟书写给林书武的三封英语信 - 英语短文_英语美文_英文美文
本文地址:http://www.dioenglish.com/writing/essay/55761.html

相关文章

  • CLOUD

    CLOUD During a part of the year London does not see the clouds. Not to see the clear sky might seem her chief loss, but that is shared by the rest of England, and is, besides, but a slight...

    2018-12-13 英语短文
  • 英语诗歌:Psalm of Life

    Tell me not, in mournful numbers, Life is but an empty dream ! — For the soul is dead that slumbers, And things are not what they seem. Life is real ! Life is earnest!...

    2019-02-05 英语短文
  • Reading3

      The works of the great poets have never yet been read by mankind, for only great poets can read them. They have only been read as the multitude read the stars, at most astrologically, not astron...

    2018-12-11 英语短文
  • 我的挚友阿诺德(一)

      I recently lost my best friend Arnold in an automobile accident while moving my family to our new home in Arizona. Arnold was an 8-month-old pot belly who taught me so much about love, devotio...

    2018-12-03 英语短文
  • 旧约 -- 以西结书(Ezekiel) -- 第32章

      32:1 十二年十二月初一日,耶和华的话临到我说,And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,  32:2 人子阿,你...

    2018-12-13 英语短文
  • 成功的钥匙:情绪的控制1-英语美文成功篇

    在我们做的事情当中,有许多都受到感情的影响。由于 我们的感情可为我们带来伟大的成就,也可能使我们失败, 所以,我们必须了解,要控制自己的感情,首先应该做的是,了解对我们有刺激作用的感情有哪些?我们可将这些...

    2018-10-30 英语短文
  • Discover your Genius《发现你的天赋》

      The introduction to Discover Your Genius shows off the double meaning of the book's title in plain language: it is meant to help you find both your own potential for greatness and a meaningful...

    2018-12-14 英语短文
  • 瓦尔登湖:种豆6

      so that we should suspect that we might be conversing with an angel. Bread may not always nourish us; but it always does us good, it even takes stiffness out of our joints, and makes us supple an...

    2018-12-11 英语短文
  • London, 1802

    原诗欣赏London, 1802 by William Wordsworth Milton! thou should'st be living at this hour: England hath need of thee: she is a fen Of stagnant waters: altar, sword, and pen, Fireside, the heroic we...

    2019-02-04 英语短文
  • 一只完美的狗

      During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the vet’s, so I’d seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen. Thin curly hair barely covered her sausage-shap...

    2018-12-09 英语短文
你可能感兴趣