2018年雅思写作真题范文之:城市拥堵与7天免费公共交通
考鸭们都知道,2018年的雅思作文真题都来自于历史题库。本文就为大家梳理历年雅思写作真题范文——社会类话题:Some people think the best way to solve traffic congestions in cities is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2014年1月9日写作真题)
写作思路:这篇议论文比较简单,只是讨论一下交通拥堵的解决办法。但是,考生们要注意审题,出现the best, the only这些字眼的,在逻辑上通常是不能完全肯定的。另外,反对the best way的时候,最好给出其它的有效的解决办法。
雅思写作文章结构
Introduction:仅靠提供全天免费的公交系统不够,还需要其它的措施。
Body 1: 这个方法的好处:吸引更多乘客,减少私家车数量。
Body 2: 坏处:公交系统服务质量不高,政府浪费大量财力,增加人民税收负担。
Body 3: 其它解决办法。
Conclusion:重申观点
雅思写作大作文范文
The solutions to the pressing issue of traffic congestions, especially in metropolis, have been a frequent topic of discussion. However, 24/7 free public transport service would not tackle this issue; therefore, other effective measures would be in great need.
交通拥堵问题的解决方案,特别是在大都市,是一个经常讨论的话题。然而,全天候的免费公共交通服务不会解决这个问题;因此,其他有效措施将是非常需要的。
Theoretically, providing 24/7 free public transport, like underground and bus, could produce some positive outcomes, among which stands out convenience. This means that commuters could travel by any mode of public transport at any time. Moreover, it is free of charge, which might slightly ease the financial burden on the poor or people of middle class. Certainly, this would attract more public transport users ,so the number of private cars may be reduced considerably.
从理论上讲,提供24小时免费的公共交通,如地下和公交车,可以产生一些积极的结果,其中就有了方便。这意味着通勤者可以在任何时候乘坐任何公共交通工具出行。此外,它是免费的,这可能会稍微减轻穷人或中产阶级的经济负担。当然,这将吸引更多的公共交通用户,因此私家车的数量可能会大大减少。
However, this approach would exert more negative outcomes if it is carried out. One main disadvantage is the low-quality public service. By making it free of charge, public transport service would, of course, degrade to a certain degree, since the vehicle will be crowded and even suffocating.. Another problem is that few people would use public transport at late night or in the very early morning; this would be a great waste in terms of public funds. Undoubtedly, people's financial burden would be heavier.
然而,如果这种方法被执行,则会产生更多的负面结果。一个主要的缺点是低质量的公共服务。当然,公共交通服务将会在一定程度上降低,因为车辆将会拥挤不堪,甚至会让人窒息。另一个问题是,很少有人会在深夜或清晨使用公共交通工具;这将是公共资金的巨大浪费。毫无疑问,人们的经济负担会加重。
To solve traffic gridlock, we need to implement reasonable city road plan. It is true that some traffic jam is caused by inappropriate city road plan and construction. Thanks to high technology, it is also possible to install CCTV to make traffic forecast to drivers. Other strategies could exert significant effects, too, such as controlling and improving signal timing and restricting peak-hour curbside park.
为了解决交通拥堵问题,我们需要实施合理的城市道路规划。确实,一些交通堵塞是由于城市道路规划和建设不当造成的。由于高科技的发展,也有可能安装中央电视台来对司机进行交通预报。其他策略也可能产生重大影响,如控制和改善信号的时间和限制高峰时段的路边公园。
In conclusion, 24/7 free public transport would not be an effective measure to resolve traffic congestion in the long term; hence other strategies need to be implemented at the same time.
总之,24小时免费的公共交通不会是解决长期交通拥堵的有效措施;因此,其他策略需要同时实施。
拓展词汇:
A pressing issue 一个迫切的问题
解决问题的表达:
Address/ tackle/ resolve/ the problem
24/7 service 全天24小时,一个星期每天的服务;在英国,可以用round-the-clock service
执行,实施:carry out; implement
Curbside 路边
CCTV:不是中央电视台的意思,而是指闭路电视
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