雅思范文丨雅思写作大作文真题范文之：青年失业问题

考鸭们都知道，2018年的雅思写作真题都来自于历史题库。本文就为大家梳理历年雅思写作真题之——社会类话题:A large number of young people cannot find a job when they leave university. What problems will youth unemployment cause for individuals and for society? Give some measures to help reduce unemployment.(2012年8月11日写作真题)

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A large number of young people cannot find a job when they leave university. What problems will youth unemployment cause for individuals and for society? Give some measures to help reduce unemployment.

雅思写作题目讲解：

第一段：介绍背景，大学生难就业

第二段：影响

1 心理压力，对未来的负面影响

2 经济不独立的尴尬

3 对社会的影响：教育资源的浪费

第三/四段：措施

1 临时的工作，先解决吃饭问题;小型电子商务;离开大城市

2 边远地区缺乏人才，做义务或低收入工作，积累工作经验

3 继续教育;政府支持小型企业以创造更多就业岗位; 抬高大学门槛，扩大职业教育

雅思写作范文：

In recent years, young college graduates are having a tough time finding a decent job in an increasingly competitive labor market. Some are even unemployed for over a year. This is really a serious problem on the levels of both individual and the society as a whole.

近年来，年轻的大学毕业生在竞争日益激烈的劳动力市场中找到一份体面的工作，这是一段艰难的时期。有些人甚至失业一年以上。这确实是一个严重的问题关于个人和整个社会的层面。

First, long time being jobless, young people have to deal with some psychological conditions. They are subject to anxiety, lack of self-confidence, lower achievement motivation, and pessimism, all of which are potentially barriers for their future success at workplace and in personal life. Financially, unemployed students are stuck in the dilemma that they have to return home to keep relying on their elderly parents. As for the effect on the society, youth unemployment means that the scarce resources dedicated in higher education are invested in vain as graduates have no opportunity to transfer their academic knowledge and skills into productivity.

首先，长时间失业，年轻人不得不面对一些心理问题。他们容易焦虑、缺乏自信、缺乏成就感，以及悲观，这些都可能成为他们未来职场和个人生活成功的障碍。在经济上，失业的学生陷入了困境，他们不得不回家继续依赖他们年迈的父母。至于对社会的影响，青年失业意味着，由于毕业生没有机会将他们的学术知识和技能转化为生产力，高等教育所投入的稀缺资源是徒劳的。

Part-time mediocre jobs can be a solution for them to be able to feed themselves for a while. Small businesses in virtual world require lower start-up cost than real-life ones, thereby allowing these youngsters with no bank saving to make a living. The condition has to be an easy access to a bank loan. Graduates tend to focus on major cities, making more competition in employment market. If they are led to some less crowded places, they would possibly have more chances to get hired.

兼职平庸的工作可以让他们有一段时间可以养活自己。虚拟世界中的小企业需要的启动成本低于现实生活成本，因此这些年轻人没有银行存款就可以谋生。这种情况必须是银行贷款的容易获得。毕业生倾向于把重点放在大城市，在就业市场上竞争更激烈。如果他们被带到一些不那么拥挤的地方，他们可能会有更多的机会被雇佣。

To tackle this problem, governments should take the major responsibility. Governments should encourage these young adults to involve in some voluntary or low paid work in remote underdeveloped areas where are in great need in professional talents. Meanwhile they can gain some working experience which is very useful for their future career in their chosen field.

要解决这个问题，政府应该承担主要责任。政府应该鼓励这些年轻人参与一些在偏远欠发达地区的自愿或低薪工作，这些地方急需专业人才。同时，他们也可以获得一些工作经验，这对他们未来的职业生涯非常有用。

Further study can postpone college graduation and therefore relieve the pressure on labor market. But this is not a long-term solution. To completely reverse the situation, financial policies supporting small-sized businesses should be formulated at an attempt to create more job positions. While graduates cannot find a job, technical workers are in greater need. Therefore the entrance to university education should be lifted, whereas vocational education is expanded.

进一步的研究可以推迟大学毕业，从而减轻劳动力市场的压力。但这不是一个长期的解决方案。为了彻底扭转这种局面，应该制定支持小型企业的金融政策，以创造更多的就业岗位。虽然毕业生找不到工作，但技术工人的需求更大。因此，大学教育的进入应该被取消，而职业教育则要扩大。

词汇拓展：

have a tough time 经历艰难时刻

invest in vain 白白投资

psychological conditions 心理问题

be subject to 容易

achievement motivation 成功的动力

pessimism 悲观

potentially 可能

barrier 障碍

dilemma 窘境

As for 关于

scarce resources 稀有资源

dedicate 贡献

labor market 劳动力市场

transfer 转化

reverse the situation 扭转这个情况

virtual world 虚拟世界

start-up cost 启动成本

tackle this problem 解决这个问题

in great need 需要

postpone 延迟

relieve the pressure 缓解压力

long-term 长期的

mediocre 平庸的

at an attempt to 试图

vocational education 职业教育

formulate 制定

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