2018考研英语二大作文押题预测4：教育类
今年考研英语二大作文会考什么？根据历年考察的热门话题来看，预测今年英语二大作文会在网络科技、环境、经济、社会生活、教育五大类话题中出，大家不妨多背背相关素材范文。下面是教育类话题的一些素材范文：
1、大学生就业
It’s understandable that, faced with the increasingly stern situation of employment, a great majority (绝大多数) of undergraduates choose the way of trying for master programs to deepen their professional knowledge, so as to avoid a period of sluggish (低迷的) job market and better find the development opportunities.
面对愈加严峻的就业形式，绝大多数的大学生选择攻读硕士研究生来进一步深化专业知识，以此来规避就业市场的低迷时期，并更好地获得发展机遇。
Furthermore, a satisfactory salary and benefits package (福利待遇) will guarantee the standard of their life, while a pleasant atmosphere in workplace is a necessary element to prevent distractions and focus on work itself.
其次，令人满意的薪资福利待遇会保证他们的生活品质，而良好的工作范围是防止分心、专心工作的一个必要因素。
Today’s employers are putting increasing emphasis on candidate’s problem-solving skills and the correct mindset (思维模式) to get a job which are unfortunately found missing from most young graduates.
如今的用人单位越来越注重候选人的解决问题能力和正确的就业心态，而不幸的是，这正是大多年轻毕业生所欠缺的。
To assure smooth integration into professional life, and hence into society, students need to equip themselves with (装备)a battery of professional practical skills and develop a career plan aligned with (使一致) their abilities and interests instead of continuing to moan about (抱怨)the lack of employment opportunities.
要保证顺利融入职业生涯、步入社会，学生需以一系列专业实践技能装备自己，制定符合自身能力和兴趣的职业规划，而非不断抱怨缺少工作机会。
As time passed, the rapid expansion of programs and the quality of MBA students have become controversial topics(有争议的话题), both in and out of business.
随着时间的推移，MBA的扩招和学生质量已成为商界内外颇具争议的话题。
Maybe today’s employers place a higher value upon (更注重) a job-hunter’s practical work experience, professional background and personal capability.
也许现今的雇主更注重求职者的实际工作经验、专业背景以及个人能力。
2、出国留学及归国
At the same time, as China accelerates the process of (加快进程) internationalization and more jobs are available to returnees, overseas students prefer to go back to China.
同时，随着中国国际化进程的加快以及就业机会的增加，留学生学成后更愿意回国。
Perhaps more importantly, the support from national policies acts as a further stimulus. Chinese government has adopted the policy of supporting the overseas studies, and encouraging overseas students to come back after they complete their studies.
或许更重要的是，国家政策的支持是长久的刺激因素。中国政府一直采取“支持出国留学并鼓励海外留学生完成学业后回国发展”的政策。
Firstly, as China continues deepening reform and opening up policy(改革开放政策), the government has adopted various strategies, such as the Project of Thousands Talents to stimulate the return of overseas high-skilled nationals.
首先，随着中国继续深化改革、开放经济，政府制定了“千人计划”等多种政策激励海外高技能人才回归。
Secondly, with the faster progress of internationalization, Chinese enterprises are recognizing the need for more employees with international qualifications and networks.
其次，随着国际化进程加快，中国企业愈加意识到他们需要更多具有国际资质的关系网的雇员。
3、大学生文化消费
The fact that reading takes the lead (高居榜首) in cultural consumption types reveals that college students still regard acquiring knowledge, whether professional or amateur, as their priority.
读书在文化消费中高居榜首这一事实表明，大学生仍然将获取知识，不论是专业知识还是非专业知识，看作优先事项。
With the development of modern technology, students can easily find out information of movies or TV series they are interested in just through surfing the Internet and book a ticket online or buy a VIP membership of video websites.
随着现代技术的发展，学生们只需通过浏览互联网就可轻易获得有关他们感兴趣的电影或电视剧的信息，并可在线订票或购买视频网站的VIP会员。
4、大学生逃课问题
To address the issue (要解决这个问题), we need joint efforts from universities, the teachers and the students themselves. We are in need of more profound educational reform from universities, enhancements of sense of responsibility for teachers and self-discipline(自律) on the part of the students.
要解决这个问题，我们需要大学、老师和学生本身的共同努力。我们需要大学进行更深入的教育改革，需要老师提高责任感，需要学生自律。
热高分热文
Directions
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
The pie chart distinctly exhibits the graduation choices of those to-be graduate. Based upon the data provided above, it can be noticed that 45% college students choose to continue with postgraduate education, which ranks the first among all the categories. Those who intend to obtain employment occupy 26%. And the proportions of starting up business, taking part in civil servant exam and studying abroad take up 15%, 8% and 6% respectively.
The contributing factors accounting for this scenario are in the following. To begin with, along with the admission expansion of colleges, quantities of graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. It’s understandable that, faced with the increasingly stern situation of employment (愈加严峻的就业形势) , a great majority of undergraduates choose the way of trying for master programs to deepen their professional knowledge, so as to avoid a period of sluggish job market and better find the development opportunities. Furthermore, we must admit, college students have gradually transformed their outlook on job pursuit. The “iron rice bowl”, namely possessing a stable and lifelong job, such as civil servant, is no longer preferred as before. They now focus more on personal interest. Finally, under the guidance of government and favorable privileges endowed to college students, the proportion of entrepreneurial survival is rising. Hence, growing students take the road of being self-employed.
Given the analysis talked above, we can see traditional occupation view has been broken. Therefore, it is no surprise to see the current scenario, and I believe this condition will continue in the years to come.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
译精彩翻译
上述饼状图清晰地显示了即将毕业的大学生的毕业选择。根据上面提供的数据，我们可以看到，45%的大学生选择继续攻读研究生，这在所有类别中占比最大。想要毕业就找工作就业的同学占26%。打算创业、考公务员、出国留学的学生比例分别是15%、8%和6%。
导致该现象的起因如下：首先，随着大学的扩招，许许多多大学毕业生不得不面临竞争激烈的就业市场。面对愈加严峻的就业形势，绝大多数的大学生选择攻读硕士研究生来进一步深化专业知识，以此来规避就业市场的低迷时期，并更好地获得发展机遇。其次，我们必须承认，大学生的职业选择观已经逐渐改变。传统的“铁饭碗”，即拥有一份稳定终身的工作，比如公务员，已经不再像之前那样受喜欢。他们现在的职业选择更加注重个人兴趣。最后，在政府的积极指导和授予大学生的特别待遇下，创业存活比例上升。因此，越来越多的大学生走上了自主创业的道路。
综上所述，我们可以看到传统的就业观已然打破。因此，看到当前的情形丝毫不应感到惊讶，并且我认为这个情况在未来数年仍将持续。
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