2018英语专四作文结构、内容填充技巧
2018英语专四作文结构、内容填充技巧
一.结构
(共25句，长短句结合，平均长度控制在15-20字;注意内部衔接)
开头(4句)
漏斗转折型
社会现象(1)、具体问题(1)、别人观点(1)、自己观点(1)
定义引用型
定义或引用(1)、阐释(1)、新的视角(1)、切入正文(1)
情景描述型
结合题目描述自身经历、电影片段等(3)、引出主论点(1)
正文
(6*3=18句)
主题句(1句)
内容：横向分析;纵向分析;内外分析;双方分析
形式：最佳的策略是三个主题句能够形成排比
阐释(1-2句)
将主题句没有充分表达的意思表达出来，同时承上启下
论证(3-4句)
近期热点时事;历史事件与人物;个人经历;统计数据;名人名言;逻辑推理;比喻和类比
结尾
(3句)
总结(1句)
强调正确性、重要性、紧迫性
归纳(1句)
将三个主题句合成一句复述一遍
引申(1句)
提出警告、建议、未来发展趋势等，有余力则升华主题
二.特殊句型
·强调句
·非谓语动词、独立主格
·倒装句
·介词短语
三.通用句式
·开头
In recent years, we have witnessed a favorable/an unfavorable social phenomenon that…
With the approaching of…
Faced with the question whether…
This question evoked various responses from experts, as well as the general public.
…has aroused public concern and arguments among people.
…which is applicable to every aspect of our life.
…presents a situation that is probably easy for many people to relate to: …
·转折
But the view that…is ridiculous.
Others think otherwise.
Though…there are some aspects to improve.
It only tells half of the truth. The whole story is that…
·引入
There are three possible reasons to account for this phenomenon.
Many factors contribute to this issue.
Opinions on this problem vary from person to person.
·分类
First of all / Further more
To begin with / What’s more / In the third place
On the one hand / On the other hand
First and foremost / In the second place / Last but not least
·议论
It’s beneficial to the individuals and the country as whole.
…is none of other people’s business.
In my opinion / in my regard / As far as I’m concerned,
A is to B what C is to D. / …, just as…
The golden rule for…
We gives due weight to…, but we ignore the fact that…/fail to realize that…
Many people are under the illusion that…
Just as the saying goes, “…”
Take…for example,
As a consequence,
In this sense / In terms of / When it comes to / With regard to…
A far outweighs B.
…should be directed in the right direction, otherwise…
·总结
To sum up, / Generally speaking, / All in all,
Take all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably draw a conclusion that…
Weighing the pros and the cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at a conclusion that…
From what have been discussed, we can safely arrive at the conclusion that…
·统计
A recent survey indicates that…
As is apparently betrayed in the chart,
…climb / rocket / plunge / fall to…
With an average increase rate of 10%
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