百喻经之三三: 斫树取果喻
§33 斫树取果喻
(33) hacking a tree down for fruit
昔有国王,有一好树,高广极大,常有好果,香而甜美。时有一人,来至王所。王与之言:“此之树上,将生美果,汝能食不?”
once upon a time, there was a king who had a tremendously gigantic and beautiful tree. it always produced excellent fruit with fragrance and sweetness. one day the king told a guest who was visiting his palace, "wouldn't you like to pluck some of the fruits?"
即答王言:“此树高广,虽欲食之,何由能得?”
the man replied, "i wish to have some, but how call i get them, the tree is so tall and large."
即便断树,望得其果。既无所获,徒自劳苦。后还欲竖,树已枯死,都无生理。
the king then ordered to have the tree hacked down to get the fruit. in this context, all hard efforts were made in vain. the king still tried to revive the tree, which had withered and died.
世间之人,亦复如是。如来法王有持戒树,能生胜果,心生愿乐,欲得果食,应当持戒,修诸功德。不解方便,返毁其禁。如彼伐树,复欲还活,都不可能。破戒之人,亦复如是。
so are the people at large. buddha, the king of the law, possesses a "tree of keeping commandments" which bears wonderful fruit. it gives people happiness and makes their wishes come true. to get the fruit, one has to observe all commandments. those who do not know how to do good deeds by expedient means, do wrong things in breaking commandments instead. this is just like the king who ordered to have the tree hacked down and the unable to make it grow again. those who break commandments are just like that.
白话:
从前有位国王,拥有一棵好树,长得高大,树冠宽广,将要结出香而甜美的好果子来。这时有一个人来到了国王居住的地方。国王对他说:「这棵树上将结美果了,你想吃吗?」这人就答道:「这棵树高大宽广,虽然想吃,怎么才能够摘得到呢?」于是就斫断了树,期望摘到果子。却一无所获,徒然地劳苦了一番。后来想栽回去,树已枯死,毫无生机。
世上的人也是这样。如来法王有一棵持戒树,能结出好果子来。心内涌出了渴求满足的快乐来,想要得到那果子,那么,就应当持受戒律,修行种种功德。世上的人不会运用权便的智慧,反而破了戒,如那个伐了树还想种活的人一样,什么都得不到。破戒的人,也是这样。
这故事比喻∶释迦世尊曾指示我们持戒功德像大树一样,它能生出种种禅定、神通、智慧的殊胜的果。假使我们要得到这些果子的话,首先就应当持戒,还要修许多的功德善法来灌溉它,方能得到圆满成就。但是有些人不懂这个方法,竟毁犯了戒律,去希求定慧神通,这无异砍树求果,连根都枯了,那里还有果呢?
解说:
持受禁戒,修行功德,都是趣向于一切真理的无上智慧的津梁,虽则不是最终的目标,却是通向最终目标不可或缺的方法,因而必须固守,且日日精进,以求获得胜果。
供您思考:
圣法法师在《百喻故事广释》中说:人是万物之灵,有智识,有才能,有远见,有良心,有道德才是万物之灵。事事皆能思前思后,打算将来的事情,方有万物之灵的价值。可是现实的人生,事事只顾眼前的利益,而不管将来者比比皆是。譬如杀人而劫财!做盗偷为业,强奸谓娱乐。贪污而欲发财,有以花言巧语欺骗为能事的,皆可说是伐树取果。
从前有一位国王,在王宫花园里种了一棵非常高大的果树,每年都结实累累。这种果实不但甜美,而且吃了会健美青春,所以非常珍贵。国内国外人民听到有这样珍贵的果实,谁不想吃这珍果呢?可惜是生在皇宫之内的国王的宠物,谁敢打这个主意呢?
有一天外国来了一位特使贵宾,国王把他安排在花园中宾馆里。这位贵宾也早就听说国王花园里有一棵珍贵的果树,也很想尝一尝珍果的滋味。可是国王没有赐食又怎么能够开口呢?第二天很荣幸地国王召见了他。国王问他:‘特使不远千里而来,有何指教?’‘大王,真不敢当,此次奉敝国的国王之命,特奉献贡品前来,望国王不弃,请笑纳。’国王非常欢喜,就赐宴招待特使。
宴后对特使说:‘花园中有棵果树,树已生果,果甚甘美,食之青春永驻,唯此树高大,果在树中不知如何取给使者食才好?’待一会,国王就命令说:‘来人啊!持利斧将果树砍断,取一些果食给特使吃,然后又命人将果树接回去。可是过了几天树就枯萎了,树叶和果实都掉了满地,国王才后悔,不该把果树砍断,今后再也没有这甘美又健美青春的珍果可吃了。
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