伊索寓言：樵夫与赫耳墨斯
Mercury and the Woodman
A Woodman was felling a tree on the bank of a river, when his axe, glancing off the trunk, flew out of his hands and fell into the water. As he stood by the water's edge lamenting his loss, Mercury appeared and asked him the reason for his grief. On learning what had happened, out of pity for his distress, Mercury dived into the river and, bringing up a golden axe, asked him if that was the one he had lost. The Woodman replied that it was not, and Mercury then dived a second time, and, bringing up a silver axe, asked if that was his. "No, that is not mine either," said the Woodman. Once more Mercury dived into the river, and brought up the missing axe. The Woodman was overjoyed at recovering his property, and thanked his benefactor warmly; and the latter was so pleased with his honesty that he made him a present of the other two axes. When the Woodman told the story to his companions, one of these was filled with envy of his good fortune and determined to try his luck for himself. So he went and began to fell a tree at the edge of the river, and presently contrived to let his axe drop into the water. Mercury appeared as before, and, on learning that his axe had fallen in, he dived and brought up a golden axe, as he had done on the previous occasion. Without waiting to be asked whether it was his or not, the fellow cried, "That's mine, that's mine," and stretched out his hand eagerly for the prize: but Mercury was so disgusted at his dishonesty that he not only declined to give him the golden axe, but also refused to recover for him the one he had let fall into the stream.
"Honesty is the best policy."
樵夫与赫耳墨斯
有个樵夫在河边砍柴，不小心把斧子掉到河里，被河水 走了。他坐在河岸上失声痛哭。赫耳墨斯知道了此事，很可怜他，走来问明原因后，便下到河里，捞起一把金斧子来，问是否是他的，他说不是；接着赫耳墨斯又捞起一把银斧子来问是不是他掉下去的，他仍说不是；赫耳墨斯第三次下去，捞起樵夫自己的斧子来时，樵夫说这才是自己所失掉的那一把。赫耳墨斯很 赏樵夫为人诚实，便把金斧、银斧都作为礼物送给他。樵夫带着三把斧子回到家里，把事情经过详细地告诉了朋友们。其中有一个人十分眼红，决定也去碰碰运气，跑到河边，故意把自己的斧子丢到急流中，然后坐在那儿痛哭起来。赫耳墨斯来到在他面前，问明了他痛哭的原因，便下河捞起一把金斧子来，问是不是他所丢失的。那人高兴地说：「呀，正是；正是！」然而他那贪婪和不诚实的样子却遭到了赫耳墨斯的痛恨，不但没赏给他那把金斧子，就连他自己的那把斧子也没给他。
这个故事带出的启示就是：诚实人会得到人们帮助，狡诈的人必遭到人们唾弃。
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