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百喻经之二五: 水火喻

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§25 水火喻

(25) the fire and the water

昔有一人,事须火用,及以冷水,即便宿火,以澡盥盛水,置于火上。后欲取火,而火都灭;欲取冷水,而水复热。火及冷水,二事俱失。

once upon a time, there was a man who needed fire and cold water in caring out his household duties. he built a fire in his room. he filled a kettle with water and put it on the fire. afterwards, the fire went out and the cold water turned hot. he got neither fire nor cold water.

世间之人,亦复如是。入佛法中,出家求道。既得出家,还复念其妻子眷属,世间之事,五欲之乐。由是之故,失其功德之火,持戒之水,念欲之人亦复如是。

so are the people at large who, devoted to the attainment of buddhism, seek the enlightened way by becoming monks. but afterwards, they still keep ties to their wives, children and relatives; maintain their concern with the worldly affairs and their enjoyment of the five desires as well. for these reasons, they lose their meritorious blessings like the fire. they also break their commandments like the cold water.

this is held to be true with greedy men.

①宿:同缩,取。

②盥(guàn):洗,通指清洗用的器皿。

③五欲:佛教名词,指由色、声、香、味、触,即眼、耳、鼻、舌、身五种感官而起的五种欲望;还把财欲、色欲、食欲、睡欲、名欲,也称为五欲。认为五欲是难以脱离苦海的主要原因。

④功德:有把福利和善行称为功德之说;“恶尽言功。善满曰德。”修行证悟的结果也称为功德。

白话:

往昔有一人做事,需用火和冷水,就取来了火,以澡盥盛水,放在火上。后来想取火用,而火都灭了;要取冷水用,而水又烧热了。火及冷水,两样东西都失却了。

世上的人也是这般,归依了佛法,出家求道,既已出家了,又回首怀念妻子、儿女、父母、眷属,以及俗世的情事、财色名食睡这五欲的怡乐,因此而失却了他原有的功德精进的火苗、持受戒律的清净之水。念恋情欲的人,两样都失,也是这般。

解说:

  进不得邯郸之步,退又失寿陵之义,俱是两失之境。

辨析:

这个比喻故事的构思是巧妙的。水与火是互相对立的事物,作者并没有用火燃干了水或水浇灭了火来组织文章,而是在条件的限定上作了安排。隔夜火与冷水都是必要条件,然而将水置火上,水变热,又使火因燃烬而熄灭。这样,两个条件就同时失去了。这个故事告诉人们,事物相互作用的结果,不仅仅存在着一成一败,一荣一损的结果,而且也会两相作用,同时消亡、变化。其中的比喻也有一石二鸟之功,欲望之心既熄灭了求善去恶的功德之火,也断绝了通往清净、自在、美好的境界之水。

至于欲望追求究竟是人们发展进取的动力,还是走向痛苦深渊的根源,它反映一个事物的两个方面,如何取舍,每一个人在生活中都会作出选择。然而选择得正确与否,这就要看各人不同的自身条件和机遇了。

(摘自《百喻经注释与辨析》荆三隆 邵之茜著)

供您思考:

圣法法师在《百喻故事广释》里说:每个人都有希望,希望的将来是美丽的,可是失望却是最痛苦的。要实现未来的希望,现在必须付出努力的代价。必须要劳心劳力和忍耐,甚至准备尝尝失败的痛苦,最后才有享受成功的快乐。

人类的心里往往都是矛盾的,在安静的环境中,希望到外面去跑一跑。出外活动久了必生厌烦,又希望有安静的生活。所谓“静极思动”也是“动极思静”。这样动动静静矛盾中过生活,人生苦恼就多了。

好比冬天在屋内烧了一盆火,不知不觉睡着了。在梦中梦到自己升到云层上面,而太阳晒下很温暖,慢慢冷风吹来,由空中降到山上很冷!由山上跌到万丈的深谷的时候,忽然一声哀叫!从梦中醒过来了。醒过来时才知身上没有盖棉被,而火盆的火也熄灭了。

人生本来就是一场大梦,总是希望将来比现在好,希望将来怎样又怎样,都是一连环的幻想。

学佛的人,希望将来证得无上的佛果,所以最初发心时,勤勤恳恳的,用功修行。我们每个人的心内都有贪嗔痴等烦恼,发心用功如同烧了一把火,要不断地加薪添火,才能慢慢把一切烦恼驱走。最后烦恼驱尽,福慧圆满,道果才能圆成。

可是有人物欲熏心,名利使圣道之火发生不了作用。刻苦修行的心不知跑到哪里去了,道果即离人更远去了。

本文标题:百喻经之二五: 水火喻 - 英语故事_英文故事_英语小故事
本文地址:http://www.dioenglish.com/writing/story/1536.html

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